Located in the heart of Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, stands a magnificent piece of 18th-century Baroque architecture – Igreja do Carmo. This church is not only a place for worship but also an important historical monument that tells tales of the bygone era and offers visitors an insight into the rich history and culture of this vibrant city.
A Brief History
The Igreja do Carmo was built between 1756 and 1768 by Jose Figueiredo Seixas at the behest of a religious order known as the Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The project was funded by Joaquina Felizarda Guedes da Maia, a prominent philanthropist who wished to promote devotion to Our Lady among her fellow citizens.
This grand structure is located on Carlos Alberto Square near Clerigos Tower, another iconic landmark in Porto. It adjoins another church called Igreja dos Carmelitas creating what appears from afar as one large cathedral instead two separate churches with distinct architectural styles.
Architectural Marvel
The exterior facade flaunts Rococo style architecture which was popular during its time period while intricate gold leaf carvings adorn its interiors portraying biblical scenes. One cannot help but marvel at Azulejos tile panels designed by Silvestro Silvestri depicting scenes from Mount Carmel’s foundation and Assumption of Virgin Mary which cover almost entire side wall facing Rua do Carmo street.
In contrast to baroque extravagance displayed outside; inside you will find neoclassical design characterized by simplicity and elegance. Notable features include finely crafted woodwork pulpit, organ loft above entrance door along with statues representing St Anne teaching Virgin Mary how read Bible among others.
Artistic Heritage
One of the most striking features of Igreja do Carmo is its side wall, which is entirely covered with blue and white ceramic tiles. These tiles, known as azulejos, are a trademark of Portuguese artistry and can be found adorning numerous buildings throughout the country.
The azulejo panel on Igreja do Carmo was added in 1912 by Silvestro Silvestri. It depicts scenes from the founding of the Carmelite Order and Mount Carmel’s history. This beautiful work has made Igreja do Carmo one of Porto’s most photographed landmarks.
A Visit to Remember
Visiting Igreja do Carmo offers more than just an architectural feast for your eyes; it provides you with a chance to delve into Portugal’s rich religious heritage too. Whether you’re interested in architecture, religion or history – this church will not disappoint.
Igreja do Carmo is open daily for visitors except during service times so make sure to check before planning your visit. The entrance is free but donations towards maintenance are appreciated.
In Conclusion
If you find yourself wandering through Porto’s charming streets, don’t miss out on visiting the majestic Igreja Do Carmo. Its impressive facade adorned with traditional Portuguese Azulejos alone makes it worth a visit! And while there, take time explore its interiors filled historic artifacts that provide glimpse into city’s past making it must-visit destination any travel itinerary when visiting Porto!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Igreja do Carmo in Porto?
The Igreja do Carmo is open to visitors from Monday to Saturday between 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM. On Sundays, it opens at 8:00 AM and closes at 1:30 PM, then reopens again from 4:30 PM until 7:30 PM. However, these timings can change during religious holidays or special events. It’s always advisable to check their official website or contact them directly for the most accurate information.
Where is Igreja do Carmo located in Porto?
Igreja do Carmo is situated in the heart of Porto city, Portugal. The exact address is Rua do Carmo, s/nº, União de Freguesias de Cedofeita Santo Ildefonso Sé Miragaia São Nicolau e Vitória, Porto City Centre district. It’s near other prominent landmarks such as Livraria Lello & Irmãos bookstore and Clérigos Tower.
What makes Igreja do Carmo significant?
The significance of Igreja do Carmo lies not only in its spiritual importance but also its architectural beauty that represents Rococo (late Baroque) style architecture. Built-in the late eighteenth century by José Figueiredo Seixas with a project by architect Francisco Inácio dos Santos Caminhães Jr., this church features an impressive façade adorned with blue-and-white azulejos (ceramic tiles), typical of Portuguese culture. Inside you’ll find ornate gold leaf work and beautiful wood carvings which add to its historical charm.
Is there an entrance fee for visiting Igreja do Carmo?
Entrance to the Igreja do Carmo is free of charge. However, donations are always welcome and they contribute towards the maintenance and preservation of this historic site.
What can I see inside Igreja do Carmo?
The interior of Igreja do Carmo is as impressive as its exterior. Visitors will be able to appreciate intricate wood carvings, gold leaf decorations and beautiful religious art. The main altar dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a particular highlight, featuring an image carved in Rome by Manuel dos Santos Porto. There’s also a museum within the church that houses various religious artifacts which provide insight into Porto’s rich ecclesiastical history.
