Located in the heart of Oviedo, Spain’s historic city, is Plaza del Fontán – a vibrant and lively square that has been an integral part of the city for centuries. This picturesque plaza is not only a significant landmark but also an embodiment of Oviedo’s rich cultural heritage and history.
The History of Plaza del Fontán
The origins of Plaza del Fontán can be traced back to the 9th century when it was established as a marketplace outside the city walls. It derives its name from ‘Fontan’, meaning fountain, referring to a spring that used to exist on this site. Over time, as Oviedo expanded, so did the market place transforming into what we now know as Plaza del Fontán.
In 1792, architect Francisco Pruneda designed new buildings around this bustling marketplace giving it more structure and uniformity. These structures were later replaced by two-story houses with arcades during urban reforms in 1882 under Mayor Uría y Riego.
Architectural Significance
The architecture surrounding Plaza del Fontán reflects traditional Asturian styles with colourful facades adorned with wooden balconies or ‘galerías’. The plaza itself is rectangular in shape surrounded by beautiful porticoed buildings which gives it its distinctive character.
A prominent feature at one end of the square is La Casa de los García de Quiñones built in 1756-1761 by Juan de Sierra Pomares. This building stands out due to its unique Baroque style facade and ornamental features such as pilasters (columns embedded into walls), cornices (horizontal decorative molding) and pediments (triangular upper parts).
Cultural Hub
Plaza Del Fontán has always been a hub for social gatherings right from the time it was a marketplace. Today, it continues to be a vibrant spot filled with cafes, restaurants and shops selling traditional Asturian products.
The plaza is also home to El Fontán Market – one of Oviedo’s oldest markets where you can find fresh local produce such as fruits, vegetables, meats and cheeses. The market still retains its original charm with vendors setting up their stalls in the open-air square just like centuries ago.
Events at Plaza del Fontán
Beyond being a hub for daily life in Oviedo, Plaza Del Fontán also hosts various events throughout the year that attract locals and tourists alike. One of these is “El Desarme”, an annual festival celebrated on October 19th where people gather to enjoy traditional dishes such as ‘callos’ (tripe stew).
In addition to this food-centric event, there are numerous other festivities held here including open-air concerts during summer months and Christmas markets during winter season making this place always bustling with activity.
Visiting Plaza del Fontán
A visit to Plaza Del Fontán offers more than just sightseeing; it gives you an opportunity to experience the soul of Oviedo. Whether you want to relax at one of its many terraces while enjoying some tapas or cider (a popular drink in Asturias), explore historic buildings or shop for local goods – there’s something for everyone at this charming plaza!
So if your travels bring you to Oviedo, make sure not miss out on visiting Plaza del Fontán – a place that beautifully encapsulates history, culture and lifestyle all within its picturesque boundaries.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Plaza del Fontán in Oviedo?
The Plaza del Fontán, also known as El Fontán, is a historic square located in the heart of Oviedo, Spain. It’s one of the city’s oldest and most emblematic landmarks, dating back to the 12th century. The plaza has a traditional market where you can find fresh produce and local goods. Its unique architecture and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit spot for tourists.
What are some significant historical events associated with Plaza del Fontán?
The history of Plaza del Fontán dates back to medieval times when it was an open space outside the city walls used for cattle markets. In the 18th century, it was transformed into a neoclassical square surrounded by arcaded buildings. The famous Fountain that gives its name to this place (Fontán means fountain) was built in 1817 but unfortunately no longer exists today.
Can I visit any special attractions or activities at Plaza del Fontán?
Absolutely! Apart from enjoying its architectural beauty and soaking up its lively atmosphere, you can explore El Mercado de El Fontan – a bustling food market selling everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to seafood caught on Asturian coasts. There are also numerous cafes around where you can try traditional Spanish dishes like fabada asturiana or sidra – locally produced cider.
How do I get to Plaza Del Fontan? What are its operating hours?
To get there, you can walk from most parts of central Oviedo as it’s very centrally located near other major sights like Catedral de San Salvador de Oviedo or Teatro Campoamor. If coming from farther away within Asturias region or beyond, take a train or bus to Oviedo and then walk or take local transport. The Plaza itself is an open space, accessible 24/7. However, the market operates from Monday to Saturday, usually opening around 8 am and closing by 2 pm.
Are there any special events held at the Plaza del Fontán?
The plaza regularly hosts cultural events such as craft fairs, concerts, and festivals. One of its most significant annual events is La Fiesta de San Mateo in September where you can enjoy traditional music performances, parades, food stalls serving Asturian cuisine and more. It’s always buzzing with activity so there’s something for everyone!
