Located in the heart of Oviedo, Spain, stands an architectural marvel that has been a significant historical and religious center for centuries. The Catedral de Oviedo or San Salvador Cathedral is not just a place of worship but also a repository of rich history, culture, and art.
The History
Construction on the cathedral began in 781 AD during the reign of King Fruela I. However, over time it was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to various invasions and natural disasters. The present structure dates back to the late 13th century with additions made up until the 16th century.
This grand edifice bears witness to different architectural styles such as Pre-Romanesque (which can be seen in some surviving parts), Gothic (the predominant style), Renaissance, and Baroque which were added over its lengthy construction period.
The Architecture
Catedral de Oviedo’s architecture is predominantly Gothic with pointed arches soaring upwards towards heaven. This gothic grandeur is best exemplified by its towering spire reaching nearly 80 meters high into the sky above Oviedo cityscape.
In contrast to this vertical emphasis are intricate horizontal elements like friezes depicting biblical scenes along with saints’ statues adorning niches across exterior facade giving it an impressive outlook from every angle you view it from.
The Interior Splendor
Step inside this magnificent cathedral and you will be greeted by an awe-inspiring sight: tall columns leading your eyes upward towards rib-vaulted ceilings; stained glass windows letting colorful light filter through onto stone floors; chapels dedicated to different saints each boasting unique artistic treasures including sculptures, paintings & reliquaries dating back several centuries.
Apart from these visual treats one cannot miss the remarkable silver-plated altarpiece in the Capilla Mayor (Main Chapel), which is a masterpiece of Baroque art.
The Holy Chamber
One of the most important parts of Catedral de Oviedo is its ‘Cámara Santa’ or Holy Chamber. This pre-Romanesque structure was initially built as a palace chapel and later used to store relics. It houses some significant religious artifacts including the Cross of Angels, Victory Cross, Agate Box, and Sudarium of Oviedo – all deeply revered by devotees.
In 1998, UNESCO recognized this chamber as part of Camino de Santiago World Heritage Site due to its importance for pilgrims since early medieval times.
The Museum
Catedral de Oviedo also has an on-site museum that offers visitors a chance to delve deeper into its history. The museum exhibits include liturgical vestments, manuscripts dating back to middle ages along with precious metalwork & sculpture collection from different periods reflecting church’s wealth over centuries.
A Must-Visit Destination
Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or someone seeking spiritual solace; whether you have interest in historical artifacts or simply want to appreciate beauty – Catedral de Oviedo caters to all kinds of tourists making it one must-visit destination when in Spain.
Its imposing presence coupled with rich historic significance makes it not just a symbol for city but also for Asturias region itself. So next time you plan your Spanish itinerary make sure not miss out on exploring this architectural gem!
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of Catedral de Oviedo?
The Catedral de Oviedo, also known as The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour, has a rich and complex history. Its construction began in 781 AD under the reign of King Fruela I of Asturias and was later expanded during the Gothic period between 14th to 16th centuries. This explains its unique blend of architectural styles including Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, Renaissance and Baroque elements. It’s not just an architectural marvel but also a significant religious site as it houses several important Christian relics such as the Shroud of Oviedo.
What are the opening hours for visiting Catedral de Oviedo?
The cathedral is open for visitors every day. From October to March, it opens from 10:00 AM till 2:00 PM and then again from 4:00 PM till 6:00 PM. During April to September, you can visit from 10:00 AM till 8:00 PM without any breaks in between. However, these timings may vary on certain holidays or special occasions so it’s always recommended to check their official website before planning your visit.
How much does it cost to enter Catedral de Oviedo?
The standard entry fee for adults is €7 while students with valid ID cards get discounted rates at €5 per person. Children aged below12 years can enter free when accompanied by an adult. This ticket price includes access to various parts like museum-cathedral exhibition area (Chapter Room), Cloister & Chapel St Michael Tower.
Are there guided tours available at Catedral de Oviedo?
Yes! Guided tours are available at Catedral de Oviedo that provide a detailed insight into its history, architecture and religious significance. These tours are conducted in Spanish but English guides can also be arranged on request. Audio guides in multiple languages are available too for those who prefer self-guided tours.
What other attractions are there near Catedral de Oviedo?
Oviedo is a city rich in history and culture with several attractions nearby the cathedral. The Archaeological Museum of Asturias, located adjacent to the cathedral, showcases the region’s past from prehistoric times through Roman occupation up to modern age. Another notable sight is Campoamor Theatre, which hosts prestigious Prince of Asturias Awards ceremony every year. For nature lovers, San Francisco Park offers beautiful green spaces right in the heart of city.
