Nestled within the fortified walls of Óbidos, a charming medieval town in Portugal, stands the Pelourinho de Óbidos. A symbol of municipal power and justice during Medieval times, this pillory or whipping post is an iconic landmark that adds to the historic allure of this quaint Portuguese town.
History and Significance
The Pelourinho de Óbidos dates back to the 15th century and was originally erected as a symbol of royal jurisdiction. It represented authority and served as a place for public punishment, where criminals were tied up and publicly shamed or flogged. Despite its grim past use, today it serves as an intriguing reminder of Portugal’s history.
This particular pelourinho is unique in its design compared with other pillories found throughout Portugal. The intricate stone column stands on top of three steps representing ‘Law’, ‘Justice’ and ‘Freedom’. Its ornate capital features four armillary spheres – an important national emblem linked to Prince Henry the Navigator who initiated Europe’s Age of Discoveries.
Architectural Features
The beauty lies in its details; The Pelourinho de Óbidos boasts exquisite Manueline style architecture – named after King Manuel I (1495-1521) whose reign coincided with Portugal’s great age of exploration. This architectural style combines elements from Gothic, Renaissance, Moorish styles along with maritime motifs reflecting the country’s seafaring prowess during that era.
The pillar itself has twisted cords carved into it which are believed to represent naval ropes – another nod towards Portugal’s rich nautical history. Atop sits a sculpted armillary sphere made from limestone which represents heaven according to ancient cosmology beliefs.
A Visit To Remember
Standing tall at Largo Santa Maria, the Pelourinho de Óbidos is an unmissable sight for anyone visiting this picturesque town. It’s located in the main square of the town, right next to Igreja de Santa Maria – a beautiful church known for its stunning azulejo tiles and painted ceiling.
While in Óbidos, take time to wander through its narrow cobbled streets lined with traditional white houses adorned with vibrant flowers. The town is also famous for its cherry liqueur ‘Ginjinha’, served in chocolate cups which you can enjoy as you explore.
Preservation
The Pillory of Obidos was classified as a National Monument on June 23rd, 1910 and has been preserved as part of Portugal’s rich cultural heritage. Even though it no longer serves its original purpose, it stands proudly reflecting the historic grandeur that encapsulates Óbidos.
In conclusion, whether you are a history buff or simply someone who appreciates beautiful architecture and quaint towns steeped in tradition; Pelourinho de Óbidos offers something unique. A visit here will transport you back centuries ago giving insight into Portugal’s intriguing past while leaving lasting memories of one truly enchanting destination.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Pelourinho de Óbidos?
The Pelourinho de Óbidos, also known as the Pillory of Óbidos, is a historic monument located in the town of Óbidos in Portugal. It’s an emblematic symbol representing royal power and authority during medieval times. The structure stands tall in front of Santa Maria Church and was used to publicly punish criminals by tying them to it. Its design features a twisted column on top of a three-step base with armillary spheres (representing Portuguese discoveries) at its peak.
When was the Pelourinho de Óbidos built and what does it represent?
The exact date when the pillory was built remains uncertain but it dates back to either late 15th or early 16th century, during King Manuel I reign. It represents not only public justice but also serves as an important symbol of municipal autonomy. The armillary sphere at its peak signifies Portugal’s Age of Discoveries while simultaneously reflecting King Manuel I’s patronage whose personal symbol was this very sphere.
Where exactly is Pelourinho de Óbidos located?
Pelourinho de Óbidos is situated within the walled city centre of Obídos, right next to Santa Maria Church – one can’t miss noticing it due to its prominent height and unique design compared to surrounding structures. For reference: Rua Direita leads straight into town from Porta da Vila – once you pass through this main gate entrance, keep walking until reaching Praça Santa Maria where both church & pillar are located side-by-side.
Can visitors access Pelourinho de Óbidos? Are there any visiting hours or fees involved?
Absolutely! Visitors can access the Pelourinho de Óbidos freely as it’s located in an open public square. It can be visited at any time of the day or night, and there are no fees involved to view this historic monument. Please note that while you can walk around it and observe its details closely, climbing on it is strictly prohibited due to preservation concerns.
What other attractions are near Pelourinho de Óbidos?
The town of Óbidos itself is a major attraction with its well-preserved medieval architecture, narrow cobbled streets and vibrant houses adorned with flowers. Besides Santa Maria Church next door, other nearby points of interest include Castle of Obídos (a well-preserved medieval castle), Porta da Vila (decorated entrance gate) and various traditional shops selling local products like Ginja d’Óbidos – a sour cherry liqueur typical for this region.
