A Journey to the Schöner Brunnen in Nürnberg
Germany is a country steeped in history, culture and architectural splendor. One such hidden gem that beautifully represents this rich heritage is the Schöner Brunnen (Beautiful Fountain) located in the city of Nürnberg, Bavaria. A visit to this historic monument will take you on an enchanting journey back to Germany’s medieval era.
The History of Schöner Brunnen
Schöner Brunnen was built between 1385 and 1396 by Heinrich Beheim, a renowned German stonemason of his time. This stunning fountain stands as an impressive example of Gothic architecture with its intricate design elements and towering structure reaching approximately 19 meters high.
The original purpose behind building this magnificent piece was not merely aesthetic but also served religious significance. It was meant to symbolize the world-view of the Holy Roman Empire during that period, representing various philosophical ideas and beliefs held at that time.
Architectural Splendor
This awe-inspiring monument comprises forty tiers adorned with meticulously crafted statues made from stone which portray biblical scenes, church figures, philosophers and even secular leaders who were considered important during its construction period.
The topmost tier showcases four evangelists along with four church fathers while below them are seven electors and nine heroes – all these characters represent different virtues like courage or wisdom. The second tier hosts allegorical figures representing philosophy and free arts whereas Moses along with seven prophets can be seen on one side of the third tier.
The Legendary Golden Ring
One interesting aspect about visiting Schöner Brunnen lies within its fence – specifically a small golden ring embedded into it known as ‘Ehekarussell’. This ‘marriage carousel’ is a popular tourist attraction due to the local legend associated with it. It is believed that turning this ring brings good luck and even fulfills wishes.
This tradition has become so popular over time that the original ring had to be replaced in 1957 due to wear and tear from countless hopeful hands. Today, visitors can find two rings – one golden (the replacement) and another black iron ring (the original).
The Location
Schöner Brunnen stands proudly in Nürnberg’s Hauptmarkt, which is the city’s main market square bustling with activity. The fountain’s location makes it easily accessible for tourists who are exploring other attractions like the Frauenkirche church or sampling local delicacies at various food stalls around the market.
Visiting Schöner Brunnen
While visiting Nürnberg, you will find yourself drawn towards this medieval marvel not just because of its grandeur but also due to its fascinating history intertwined with legends and beliefs. There are no specific visiting hours for Schöner Brunnen as it stands in an open public space; hence you can admire its beauty any time of the day or night.
In conclusion, whether you’re a history buff seeking insight into Germany’s past or an art enthusiast appreciating fine Gothic architecture, your visit to Nürnberg would be incomplete without witnessing the historical magnificence of Schöner Brunnen.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Schöner Brunnen and where is it located?
The Schöner Brunnen, translating to “Beautiful Fountain”, is a famous 14th-century fountain situated in the city of Nürnberg, Germany. It’s found on the Hauptmarkt square near Nürnberg’s town hall (Rathaus). This landmark stands as one of the most iconic attractions in Nürnberg due to its intricate Gothic design and historical significance.
What is unique about the Schöner Brunnen?
The Schöner Brunnen stands out for its impressive height of approximately 19 meters and its stunning ornate details. The structure resembles a church spire, featuring forty colorful figures that represent various aspects of world philosophy including philosophy itself, seven liberal arts, four evangelists, four Church Fathers, seven Prince-electors and nine heroes. Additionally, there’s an iron ring embedded into the fence surrounding this fountain known as ‘the golden ring’ which has become part of local folklore.
Is there any special tradition or legend associated with visiting Schöner Brunnen?
Yes! There’s a popular local legend related to turning ‘the golden ring’, also called ‘wishing ring’, which can be found on the north side grille around this fountain. It says that if you turn this brass-made ring three times while making a wish – your wish will come true eventually. Moreover, it promises good luck for those who are hoping to have children.
When was Schöner Brunnen built? What’s its historical significance?
Schoner Brunnen was constructed between 1385-1396 by Heinrich Beheim – a renowned German stonemason from Nuremberg during medieval times. Originally designed as an aesthetic cover for one of many wells providing water to the city, it symbolizes Nuremberg’s power and importance during the Holy Roman Empire. The figures adorning this fountain represent a world-view of the Holy Roman Empire and are intended to show divine order.
What are the visiting hours for Schöner Brunnen? Is there any entry fee?
The Schöner Brunnen is located in an open square, thus it can be visited anytime throughout the day or night. As such, there aren’t specific visiting hours or an entrance fee. However, visitors should respect local customs and regulations especially during late-night visits. Please note that while viewing from outside is free of charge, certain nearby attractions may have their own operating hours and fees.
