The Majestic Löwendenkmal of Luzern
Located in the heart of Switzerland, nestled between snow-capped peaks and serene lakes, is the city of Luzern. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and stunning natural beauty, this Swiss city has much to offer. Among its many attractions stands a poignant symbol of bravery and loyalty – The Lion Monument or Löwendenkmal.
A Brief History
The monument was designed by Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and hewn in 1820-21 by Lucas Ahorn. It commemorates the Swiss Guards who were massacred during the French Revolution when revolutionaries stormed the Tuileries Palace in Paris on August 10th, 1792. The dying lion depicted in pain yet protective over his shield bearing symbols that represent France is a touching tribute to these brave men who stood their ground despite overwhelming odds.
An Emblematic Depiction
The statue measures ten meters in length and six meters high depicting a mortally wounded lion impaled by a spear lying protectively over a shield emblazoned with Fleur-de-lis (the royal insignia). To its side lies another shield depicting the coat-of-arms of Switzerland showcasing an amalgamation of both nations’ histories intertwined through this tragic event.
Inscribed above it are words from Latin “Helvetiorum Fidei ac Virtuti” which translates as “To the loyalty and bravery of the Swiss”. This inscription not only honours those guards who lost their lives but also pays homage to all soldiers from Switzerland serving foreign powers throughout history.
Mark Twain’s Tribute
This remarkable monument caught attention worldwide including that of renowned American author Mark Twain. He described it as “the most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world.” His words encapsulate the evocative power this monument holds, its ability to stir deep emotions even centuries after the event it commemorates.
Visiting Löwendenkmal
The Lion Monument is located within a small park just off Lowenplatz. It’s easily accessible from Luzern’s old town, a leisurely ten-minute walk away. The site is open all year round and there are no admission fees making it an ideal stop for travelers on any budget.
While visiting, take time to absorb not only the monument but also its surroundings. The serene pond that reflects the sorrowful lion adds to its poignant beauty while lush trees provide shade for contemplation or simply enjoying a quiet moment amidst your travels.
Museum Nearby
If you’re interested in delving deeper into Swiss history, right next door you’ll find Glacier Garden (Gletschergarten). This fascinating museum showcases Switzerland’s natural history including glacial potholes formed over 20 million years ago. A combined ticket can be purchased if you wish to visit both Löwendenkmal and Gletschergarten, offering an enriching cultural experience within walking distance.
A Must-Visit Landmark
Luzern’s Lion Monument stands as a testament not only to Swiss bravery but also their commitment towards duty even when stationed far from home. Its somber beauty coupled with rich historical significance makes it one of Luzern’s must-visit landmarks whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate artistry deeply rooted in human emotion.
This majestic sculpture carved out of natural rock face serves as more than just another tourist spot – it offers visitors an opportunity to reflect upon sacrifice and loyalty that transcends borders and time. A visit to Löwendenkmal is sure to leave you with a lasting impression of Luzern’s rich history and the indomitable spirit of its people.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Löwendenkmal in Luzern?
The Löwendenkmal, also known as the Lion Monument or Lion of Lucerne, is a famous rock relief sculpture located in Lucerne, Switzerland. It was carved out of natural rock in memory of the Swiss Guards who were massacred during the French Revolution when revolutionaries stormed the Tuileries Palace in Paris. The monument depicts a mortally wounded lion lying in a protective shape over a shield bearing the fleur-de-lis of France’s Bourbon kings.
How can I visit Löwendenkmal and what are its opening hours?
The Lion Monument can be found at Denkmalstrasse 4, 6002 Luzern. This open-air monument is accessible to visitors all year round and it doesn’t have specific opening hours or require an admission fee. However, please respect that this site serves as both an important historical symbol and public park for locals.
Who created Löwendenkmal and why?
The iconic statue was designed by Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and hewn from sandstone by stone mason Lucas Ahorn between 1819-1821. It was commissioned by Carl Pfyffer von Altishofen, a Swiss Guard officer who had been on leave during the massacre at Tuileries Palace but wanted to commemorate his fallen comrades. The inscription above reads “Helvetiorum Fidei ac Virtuti”, which translates to “To the loyalty and bravery of the Swiss”.
What else can I do near Löwendenkmal?
Luzern offers many other attractions near Löwendenkmal that you might want to explore. Closeby are Glacier Garden (Gletschergarten), a natural monument with glacier potholes, and the Bourbaki Panorama, a circular painting depicting the Franco-Prussian War. You can also visit the Old Town of Luzern with its beautiful medieval architecture or take a scenic boat trip on Lake Lucerne.
What is unique about Löwendenkmal?
The Lion Monument holds significant emotional power and historical relevance. Its design encapsulates both strength and vulnerability, symbolizing the bravery of Swiss Guards who defended Louis XVI despite overwhelming odds. Mark Twain once described it as “the most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world”. The monument’s global reputation has made it one of Switzerland’s top tourist attractions.