Welcome to a journey through time and majesty, as we explore one of London’s most iconic landmarks: Buckingham Palace. This grand edifice is not just the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II but also an emblematic symbol of British monarchy and history.
A Brief History
Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence for Britain’s sovereigns since 1837 when Queen Victoria ascended to the throne. However, its roots stretch back much further in time. The original building was known as Buckingham House, built in 1703 for Duke John Sheffield who later became Marquess of Normanby and then Duke of Buckingham—hence its name.
In 1761, King George III bought it as a private home for his wife Queen Charlotte, leading it to be dubbed “The Queen’s House.” It wasn’t until King George IV commissioned architect John Nash in the early nineteenth century that this private dwelling transformed into a palace with three wings around a central courtyard.
Architectural Grandeur
The architectural style of Buckingham Palace is primarily Neoclassical—a popular form during Georgian times—but features elements from other periods too. Its façade made from Bath stone gives it an elegant charm while inside; you’ll find lavish interiors filled with fine art and exquisite furniture.
The main west front facing The Mall includes the famous balcony where members of Royal Family traditionally congregate to greet crowds on special occasions. The east front completed under Queen Victoria contains what is now known as ‘the famous balcony’ – where royal family appear together at times of national celebration or crisis.
Royal Events & Changing Of Guard
Buckingham Palace isn’t merely a tourist attraction—it’s still very much a working establishment hosting many royal events each year including investitures, state banquets, and garden parties. One of the most popular events to witness is the Changing of the Guard, a ceremony where one regiment takes over from another. It’s an elaborate display of British pomp and circumstance that draws crowds daily.
State Rooms & Royal Collection
Buckingham Palace houses 775 rooms including 19 State Rooms, 52 royal guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and even a post office! The State Rooms are used for official functions and are open to public during summer when Queen is at her Scottish residence Balmoral Castle.
The palace also boasts one of the largest art collections in world—The Royal Collection—which includes paintings by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Poussin, Canaletto; some beautiful examples English porcelain; as well as exquisite furnishings.
The Gardens
Surrounding Buckingham Palace are its famous gardens which cover around 39 acres. They include more than 350 types of wildflowers alone along with trees that date back to Queen Victoria’s reign. There’s also a three-acre lake providing habitat for waterfowl—a peaceful oasis amid bustling London city life.
Visit Buckingham Palace
A trip to London would be incomplete without visiting this historic landmark. Whether you’re watching changing guards outside or touring state rooms inside during summer months—it offers unique insights into Britain’s royal history and culture not found elsewhere!
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of Buckingham Palace?
Buckingham Palace, located in London, has a rich and storied history. It was originally built as Buckingham House for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. In 1761, King George III bought it for his wife Queen Charlotte and it became known as “The Queen’s House”. Major structural changes were made during the reigns of King George IV and Queen Victoria to turn it into a palace. Since then, it has been the official residence of Britain’s monarchy. The palace has survived World War II bombings and seen many historical events such as royal weddings, births, and coronations.
Can I visit Buckingham Palace? What are its opening hours?
Yes! Visitors can explore parts of this iconic building during summer months (July-September) when The State Rooms are open to public tours. Opening times typically run from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm in July-August while September timings are usually from 9:30 am to 6:30 pm with last admission at least an hour before closing time. Please do check their official website or contact them directly for most accurate information on visiting hours as they may vary due to special events or circumstances.
What can I see inside Buckingham Palace?
Buckingham Palace offers visitors a peek into royal life through its stunning interiors filled with remarkable works of art from the Royal Collection including paintings by Rembrandt, Vermeer and Canaletto among others; exquisite French furniture; Sevres Porcelain pieces; English & French sculptures etc.. You’ll also be able to explore The State Rooms which include Throne Room where investitures take place; Ballroom where state banquets happen; White Drawing Room used by Her Majesty before formal occasions etc.
How can I get to Buckingham Palace?
Buckingham Palace is easily accessible by public transport. The closest tube stations are Victoria, Green Park and Hyde Park Corner. If you’re traveling by bus, routes 11, 211, C1 and C10 stop on Buckingham Palace Road. For those driving in their own vehicles or using a taxi service should note that the palace falls within London’s Congestion Charge zone.
What special events occur at Buckingham Palace?
The most famous event at Buckingham Palace is Changing of the Guard ceremony which takes place daily during summer months and alternate days rest of the year depending on weather conditions. This iconic display of pageantry involves handover process between Old & New Guards accompanied with music played by a band. Other notable events include royal weddings; Trooping the Colour marking Queen’s official birthday etc.. Moreover, every December The Royal Family traditionally gathers here for Christmas luncheon before Her Majesty leaves for Sandringham Estate in Norfolk.
