Steeped in history and grandeur, the Teatro Nacional D. Maria II (National Theatre D. Maria II) is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. Located on Rossio Square at the heart of Portugal’s capital city, this neoclassical theatre has played a pivotal role in the development of Portuguese drama and literature since its inception.
A Brief History
The Teatro Nacional D. Maria II was established in 1846 under the patronage of Queen Dona Maria II, after whom it is named. The building itself was designed by Italian architect Fortunato Lodi, who won an international competition for its design with his vision inspired by Palladian architecture.
The theatre replaced the old Estaus Palace which had been used as an Inquisition court before being destroyed during the devastating earthquake that struck Lisbon in 1755.
Architectural Grandeur
The façade of Teatro Nacional D. Maria II is adorned with statues of sixteen renowned figures from Portuguese literature including Gil Vicente, Luís de Camões and Fernão Lopes – all sculpted by celebrated artists such as Vitor Bastos and Augusto Costa.
The main entrance leads to a majestic staircase made from Carrara marble leading up to a monumental vestibule where you can admire beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from classical plays painted by some prominent Portuguese artists like António Ramalho or Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro.
Main Hall – Sala Garrett
Named after Almeida Garrett – a key figure in Portugal’s romantic movement who proposed the creation of a national theater – Sala Garrett is home to more than six hundred spectators distributed over four levels: orchestra stalls, two tiers for boxes and balcony seats; each offering unparalleled views onto one of Europe’s largest stages.
The ceiling of the hall is adorned with a stunning painting by José Maria Branco, depicting Apollo and the Muses. The stage curtain, made from velvet and gold thread, showcases an image of Lisbon before the 1755 earthquake.
Teatro Nacional D. Maria II Today
Today, Teatro Nacional D. Maria II continues to be a hub for Portuguese performing arts scene hosting a variety of performances ranging from classic plays to modern dramatic works as well as dance and music events throughout the year. It has been instrumental in promoting Portuguese culture both nationally and internationally.
In addition to its role as a performance venue, it also serves educational purposes offering workshops for children and adults alike; providing them with an opportunity to learn about theatre production process – from script writing all way through set design or acting techniques.
Visiting Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
If you are planning on visiting Lisbon anytime soon, make sure not to miss out on this architectural gem! Whether you’re interested in architecture or drama (or both), there’s plenty here that will captivate your interest.
You can explore the theatre during daytime when guided tours are offered allowing visitors to get behind scenes glimpse into workings of this historic institution while at night you can enjoy one of many performances taking place – just remember book your tickets in advance!
A Final Word
To sum up, Teatro Nacional D. Maria II stands proudly as one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks serving not only as testimony Portugal’s rich cultural history but also playing crucial part in promotion contemporary national drama literature making it must-visit destination for any art lover travelling around Europe!
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of Teatro Nacional D. Maria II?
The Teatro Nacional D. Maria II, named after Queen Maria II of Portugal, is a historic theater located in the heart of Lisbon. It was built on the site of the old Estaus Palace, which served as an Inquisition tribunal until its destruction by fire in 1836. The construction began in 1842 and completed in 1846 under the direction of Italian architect Fortunato Lodi. Over time, it has hosted numerous plays and performances showcasing Portuguese culture and artistry.
What are some notable performances or events at Teatro Nacional D. Maria II?
This prestigious theatre hosts a wide array of performing arts including drama, contemporary dance, concerts and literary events that cater to both local residents and tourists alike. Some renowned Portuguese playwrights like Gil Vicente and Luís de Sttau Monteiro have had their works performed here making this venue significant for Portuguese culture.
How can I purchase tickets for shows at Teatro Nacional D. Maria II?
Tickets can be purchased online through their official website or directly from their box office located at Praça Dom Pedro IV (Rossio), Lisbon city center during working hours (Tuesday to Sunday). Please note that ticket availability may vary depending on each performance’s popularity so early booking is advisable.
Can I take a guided tour around Teatro Nacional D.Maria II?
Absolutely! Guided tours are available allowing visitors to explore areas normally closed off to public such as backstage areas or royal boxes providing them with insights into theatre operations along with its rich history & architecture details.Tours typically last about one hour but check ahead for timings & languages offered.
Are there any dining options near Teatro Nacional D. Maria II?
Yes, there are numerous dining options near Teatro Nacional D. Maria II. The area around the theater is known for its vibrant food scene featuring a wide range of cuisines from traditional Portuguese fare to international dishes. Some notable restaurants include Café Restaurante Martinho da Arcada and Cervejaria Trindade.
