Travel enthusiasts who appreciate the rich history and stunning architecture of Europe will find a hidden gem in Austria’s Wachau Valley. This picturesque region, known for its vineyards, medieval structures, and UNESCO World Heritage status, is home to an iconic landmark – Dom der Wachau in Krems an der Donau.
A Brief Introduction
The Dom der Wachau or the Cathedral of St. Veit (also known as Piaristenkirche or Church of the Piarists) is one of the most significant religious buildings in Lower Austria. Located in Krems an der Donau, a charming town on the banks of River Danube, this cathedral has become synonymous with Austrian heritage and culture.
Historical Background
The origins of Dom der Wachau date back to 1014 when it was first mentioned as a parish church dedicated to Saint Veit. Throughout centuries it underwent several modifications reflecting various architectural styles from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque periods.
In 1330, under Duke Albrecht II’s rule, this simple parish church was turned into a collegiate church which significantly elevated its religious importance. However, during Reformation and subsequent wars including Turkish invasions (16th-17th Century), St.Veit suffered considerable damage that led to its reconstruction efforts by Jesuits.
In 1654 after being taken over by Piarist Order – Catholic teaching order founded by Saint Joseph Calasanz – they transformed it into baroque style while keeping some remnants from previous eras intact like late Gothic choir flanked with two slender towers giving us today’s unique amalgamation of different epochs visible at Dom Der Wachau.
Architectural Splendor
This magnificent cathedral showcases elements from different architectural periods making it a visual treat for history and art lovers. Its exterior facade is dominated by two slender, pointed towers of late Gothic design that soar high into the sky.
As you step inside, the cathedral’s baroque splendour unfolds before your eyes. The main altar with its impressive marble stucco work is a masterpiece by Antonio Carlone from 1677-78. It depicts scenes from life of patron saint St.Veit who was martyred in boiling oil which symbolizes his resistance against Roman Emperor’s order to renounce Christianity.
The pulpit dating back to 1721 showcases intricate woodwork while choir stalls made in 1740 are adorned with beautiful marquetry depicting biblical scenes – both works done by Piarist brothers themselves showcasing their artistic prowess along with religious dedication.
The Organ
A special feature of Dom der Wachau is its historic organ built by Johann Hencke in 1642 making it one of oldest playable organs in Austria today. With over three centuries old history, this organ has been used for numerous concerts and recitals offering an enchanting musical experience for visitors.
Visiting Dom der Wachau
A visit to Krems an der Donau isn’t complete without exploring the Cathedral of St Veit or Dom Der Wachau as locals call it. This architectural marvel stands as a testament to Austria’s rich historical past and offers insight into various periods through its eclectic mix of styles – truly a must-visit site when touring the picturesque Wachau Valley!
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, whether you’re drawn towards history, architecture or simply want to explore unique cultural landmarks during your travels, Dom Der Wachau should definitely be on your list when visiting Austria’s stunningly beautiful region – The Wachau Valley.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Dom der Wachau in Krems an der Donau?
The Dom der Wachau (Cathedral of the Wachau) is open to visitors daily. However, it’s important to note that as it’s a functioning church, there may be times when parts of the cathedral are closed off for religious services or private events. It’s recommended to check their official website or contact them directly for any specific timings on the day you plan to visit.
What is the historical significance of Dom der Wachau?
The Cathedral of Wachau, also known as Piaristenkirche Maria Himmelfahrt, dates back to 1014 and holds significant historical importance. It was originally built in Romanesque style but underwent Gothic modifications in later centuries. The church has witnessed many pivotal moments in history and served as an important spiritual center throughout different eras. Inside, visitors can admire baroque altars, medieval frescoes and a rich collection of ecclesiastical art which reflect various periods from its long-standing history.
How can I reach Dom der Wachau by public transport?
Krems an der Donau is well connected with public transportation networks making it easy for tourists to reach Dom Der Wachau. If you’re coming from Vienna, you can take a train ride which takes approximately one hour followed by a short walk into town where the cathedral is located. Local buses also serve routes passing through Krems including stops near this historic site.
Are there guided tours available at Dom Der Wachau?
Yes, guided tours are available at Dom Der Wachau offering detailed insights into its architectural grandeur and historical background. These tours usually need to be booked in advance either through their official website or by contacting them directly. Some tours may also include other significant attractions in Krems, making it a comprehensive cultural experience for visitors.
What else can I do around Dom Der Wachau?
Krems an der Donau is renowned for its rich history and picturesque landscapes. Apart from visiting the cathedral, you can explore the charming old town with its historic buildings and narrow lanes. The town is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage region of Wachau which offers stunning vineyards and scenic views along Danube River. Additionally, there are several museums like Karikaturmuseum Krems or Kunsthalle Krems that art enthusiasts might find appealing.
