Located in the heart of Graz, Austria’s second-largest city, is a unique and historical landmark known as Das gemalte Haus or “The Painted House”. This remarkable building dates back to the 16th century and is renowned for its beautifully detailed frescoes that cover its exterior. Let’s delve into the history and significance of this architectural masterpiece.
The History of Das gemalte Haus
Dating back to around 1600, Das gemalte Haus has been an integral part of Graz’s cultural heritage. The original structure was built by a wealthy merchant named Thomas von Villach who wanted his home to reflect his status in society. He hired Antonio Solari, an Italian artist from Verona who was famous for his work on numerous churches throughout Italy.
Solari transformed the house into a piece of art with stunning frescoes depicting scenes from Greco-Roman mythology on its façade. These include depictions of gods such as Apollo and Mercury; heroes like Hercules; mythological creatures including centaurs and satyrs; along with various other allegorical figures representing virtues like justice, prudence, strength and temperance.
Architectural Significance
The architecture style used in Das gemalte Haus falls under Renaissance – which was prevalent during that period across Europe. What makes it stand out among other buildings are its meticulously painted murals covering almost every inch of the exterior walls – hence earning it the name ‘Das Gemalte Haus’ or ‘The Painted House’.
This kind of mural painting technique used here is called Sgraffito – an old-world method where layers upon layers are applied onto wet plaster before carving through them to reveal contrasting colors beneath each layer. It creates depth in images making them appear more lifelike than flat paintings.
Preservation and Restoration
Over the centuries, Das gemalte Haus has undergone several restoration efforts to preserve its unique artwork. The frescoes had faded considerably due to exposure to weather elements and pollution over time. In 1906, a major restoration project was undertaken by the city of Graz which resulted in a vibrant revival of Solari’s original work.
In recent years, further preservation measures have been taken including installing protective glass panels on some sections of the house. These steps ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate this historic landmark’s beauty.
A Must-Visit Attraction
Das gemalte Haus is located in Herrengasse – one of Graz’s most popular shopping streets bustling with cafes, boutiques and restaurants. It draws tourists from all over the world who are captivated by its artistic splendor.
The building itself is not open for public tours as it currently houses offices; however, visitors can still admire its magnificent façade up close. For those interested in learning more about its history and significance, informative plaques are installed around the building providing detailed explanations about various scenes depicted on it.
Conclusion
Das gemalte Haus serves as an enduring testament to Graz’s rich cultural heritage and offers a glimpse into the city’s past through its intricate frescoes. This architectural marvel continues to stand tall after four centuries – captivating passersby with its stunning artwork while reminding us of our shared human history rooted in mythology and virtues worth emulating even today.
Frequently asked questions
What is Das gemalte Haus in Graz?
Das gemalte Haus, or “The Painted House”, is a famous historic building located in the Austrian city of Graz. The house is renowned for its exterior facade which features elaborate frescoes depicting scenes from Greek mythology. These were painted by Johann Mayer in 1742 and have been meticulously preserved over centuries, making it an iconic landmark within the city.
Where exactly is Das gemalte Haus located?
The Painted House can be found at Herrengasse 3, right in the heart of Graz’s old town. This area has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its rich history and architectural significance. Given its central location, visitors will find it easy to reach by public transportation or on foot while exploring other attractions nearby such as the Styrian Armoury or Graz Cathedral.
When can I visit Das gemalte Haus and what does it cost?
The exterior facade of The Painted House can be admired at any time without charge since it’s an outdoor sightseeing spot. However, if you wish to explore inside this historical building which now houses a popular café known as “Café Promenade”, you should check their opening hours online before your visit. As for costs associated with dining or enjoying coffee there, prices vary depending on your order.
What makes Das gemalte Haus significant?
The significance of The Painted House lies not only in its stunning baroque-style frescoes but also in its enduring presence through several centuries of change within Graz cityscape. It serves as a testament to the artistic prowess prevalent during that era and offers insight into Greek mythological themes popular amongst European painters at that time. Moreover, being one of few buildings with such detailed external artwork still intact today adds to its unique charm and historical value.
What else can I do around Das gemalte Haus?
The Painted House is situated within Graz’s old town, which is a treasure trove of historic landmarks, museums, galleries, shops and restaurants. Nearby attractions include the Landhaus with its beautiful Renaissance courtyard, the Styrian Armoury which houses one of the world’s largest collections of medieval weaponry and armour, as well as Hauptplatz – Graz’s main square bustling with activity. A short walk will also take you to Schlossberg hill for panoramic views over Graz or down Mur River where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll along its banks.
