Located in the heart of Graz, Austria’s second-largest city, Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor is a breathtaking monument that offers both historical significance and artistic beauty. This article will delve into the history of this iconic landmark and why it should be on every traveler’s must-visit list when exploring Graz.
The History of Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor
Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor (Maria Column at the Iron Gate) was erected in 1670 by Emperor Leopold I as a token of gratitude for surviving the plague epidemic that swept across Europe during the Middle Ages. The column stands tall at one end of Herrengasse, which used to be known as ‘Eisernes Tor’ or ‘Iron Gate’, hence its name.
The emperor commissioned this monument after he made a vow to build a Marian column if his family survived the deadly disease. True to his word, once they were safe from harm, he had this magnificent structure built right in front of what was then considered one of Graz’s main entrances – an iron gate leading into town.
Artistic Design and Symbolism
The Maria Column is not just historically significant but also artistically captivating. It features Baroque style architecture with intricate details carved out meticulously by skilled artisans from that era. Standing atop a high pillar surrounded by angels carrying torches is none other than Virgin Mary herself – symbolizing hope amidst despair during those challenging times.
Beneath her feet are representations of four continents – Asia, Africa, America and Europe; each depicted through characteristic symbols such as exotic animals or indigenous people wearing traditional attire. This signifies Mother Mary’s protection extending worldwide despite geographical boundaries.
A Centerpiece Of Local Traditions And Events
Over centuries, Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor has become an integral part of local traditions and events. It is not uncommon to see locals gathering around the monument during festivals or special occasions such as Christmas and Easter.
One notable tradition includes decorating the pillar with a wreath during Advent season, transforming it into a gigantic candle holder. This sight alone draws in numerous visitors every year who come to marvel at this spectacular display of faith and communal spirit.
Visiting The Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor
The Maria Column is located within walking distance from many other popular attractions in Graz like Hauptplatz (Main Square), Rathaus (City Hall) and Landhaus – making it a convenient stopover for anyone touring the city on foot.
While there are no specific visiting hours for this public monument, it’s advisable to visit during daylight hours when you can fully appreciate its architectural details. Also, consider planning your trip around local festivities if you want to experience traditional Austrian celebrations centered around this historic landmark.
A Testament To Faith And Resilience
Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor stands tall as a testament to human resilience against adversities like plague epidemics that once threatened entire civilizations. It reminds us of our ability to find hope amidst despair while celebrating our shared history through art and architecture.
If you’re planning a trip to Graz, make sure you include Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor in your itinerary. Not only will you be able witness an essential piece of Austria’s rich history but also get inspired by the enduring symbol of faith it represents today!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor in Graz?
The Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor, also known as the Marian Column at Iron Gate, is a significant historical monument located in Graz, Austria. It was erected in 1670 by Emperor Leopold I as an expression of gratitude for the city’s protection from plague and Turkish invasions. The column features a statue of Virgin Mary standing atop a globe with her foot crushing a serpent – symbolizing victory over evil.
Where exactly is Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor located?
The Marian Column at Iron Gate stands prominently on one end of Herrengasse, which is one of the main shopping streets in Graz’s Old Town. Its exact address is Am Eisernen Tor 1, 8010 Graz, Austria. Due to its central location near many shops and restaurants, it serves not only as an important historical site but also as a convenient meeting point for locals and visitors alike.
What are the opening hours for visiting Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor?
Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor can be viewed any time since it’s situated outdoors on public grounds. There are no specific opening or closing times; however, if you want to appreciate its detailed architecture fully under good lighting conditions then daylight hours would be best suited for your visit.
Is there any entrance fee to see this monument?
No! There isn’t any entrance fee to view or visit the Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor because it resides within public space without barriers or gates restricting access. You’re free to walk up close and admire this historic piece of art anytime you wish during your stay in Graz.
Why should I visit Maria Saeulen (Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor)?
Visiting the Mariensäule am Eisernen Tor offers you a chance to delve into Graz’s rich history. The monument is not only an architectural marvel but also tells a story of gratitude and faith from centuries ago. Its central location makes it easily accessible, providing an excellent starting point for exploring the city’s Old Town area. Moreover, its proximity to local shops and eateries allows you to combine sightseeing with shopping or dining for a comprehensive cultural experience.
