Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture and history. One of the city’s most cherished historical figures is St Mungo, also known as Saint Kentigern. His influence on Glasgow can be seen throughout the city – from its coat of arms to its grand cathedral named in his honour.
Who was St Mungo?
Born in the late 6th century, St Mungo was an apostle of the Scottish Kingdom of Strathclyde and is widely regarded as Glasgow’s founding father. The name “Mungo” means “dear one” or “beloved”, reflecting his revered status among Glaswegians even today.
St Mungo grew up under the care of Saint Serf at his monastery in Fife where he got his nickname ‘Mungo’ meaning dear friend. After becoming a missionary, he established a church near the Molendinar Burn (a stream), around which modern-day Glasgow developed.
St Mungo’s Miracles
The life and work of St Mungo are shrouded in legend but four miracles attributed to him have become central to Glasgow’s identity. These miracles are represented on Glasgow’s Coat Of Arms: A tree that never grew; A bird that never flew; A fish that never swam; And a bell that never rang.
The first miracle involves a wild robin tamed by Saint Serf which was accidentally killed by some monks who blamed it on young Kentigern (St.Mungo). He took the dead bird in his hands and prayed over it bringing it back to life thus earning him respect amongst fellow monks.
In another tale, while still under training with St.Serf who had been teaching using ash branches instead firewood, St Mungo was left in charge of stoking the fire. However he fell asleep and let it go out. Upon awakening, he broke off some frozen branches from a hazel tree and miraculously rekindled the fire.
The third miracle involves a ring given to Queen Languoreth of Strathclyde by her husband King Riderch who suspected her of infidelity with a soldier. The king threw the ring into River Clyde but demanded its return threatening her life. The distraught queen went to St.Mungo who sent a monk to fish in the river retrieving the lost ring thus saving her life.
St Mungo’s final miracle occurred when he brought back to life a bell which had been donated by Pope Gregory I for his church at Glasgow but lost at sea during transport. He prayed over it restoring both its physical form and sound.
Glasgow Cathedral – A Tribute To St Mungo
Glasgow Cathedral, also known as St Kentigern’s or St Mungo’s Cathedral is one of Scotland’s most magnificent medieval buildings and an enduring tribute to Glasgow’s patron saint.
Built in the 12th century on the site where it is believed that Saint Mungo built his church, this stunning example of Gothic architecture has survived numerous wars and periods of unrest intact – making it one of Scotland’s few complete medieval cathedrals still standing today.
Within its crypt lies what is believed to be Saint Mungo’s tombstone; marking his final resting place after passing away around AD 612-614. This cathedral isn’t just an architectural marvel but also serves as an important pilgrimage site attracting worshippers seeking solace or spiritual guidance under its hallowed arches even today.
In Conclusion
St Mungo’s influence on Glasgow is undeniable. His legacy lives on in the city’s coat of arms, its grand cathedral, and even in the hearts of Glaswegians who still hold dear his teachings of love and kindness. A visit to Glasgow isn’t complete without delving into the history and legends surrounding this beloved saint – a true testament to Glasgow’s rich historical tapestry.
Frequently asked questions
What is St Mungo in Glasgow?
St Mungo, also known as Saint Kentigern, was a bishop during the late 6th century who is considered the patron saint and founder of the city of Glasgow. He established a church on the site where today stands Glasgow Cathedral, around which the city grew. Saint Mungo’s name can be found all over Glasgow – from museums to hospitals, demonstrating his lasting impact and significance in this Scottish city.
Where can I learn more about St Mungo’s history in Glasgow?
The best place to learn about St Mungo’s history is at The St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art located near Glasgow Cathedral. This museum explores the importance of religion throughout human history with exhibits representing major world religions. It also provides detailed information about St Mungo himself and his role in establishing what would become modern-day Glasgow.
How do I visit The St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art?
The museum is located at 2 Castle Street, adjacent to both Provand’s Lordship house—the oldest house in Glasgow—and opposite from historic Glasgow Cathedral. It opens Tuesday through Sunday from 10 AM until 5 PM (last admission at 4:30 PM), but it’s always wise to check for any changes or special events ahead of time by visiting their official website or calling directly.
What other attractions are related to St Mungo in Glasgow?
Besides The St.Mungos Museum there are several sites associated with him that might interest visitors. One such place is ‘The Tomb Of Saint Kentigern’ within beautiful medieval-era cathedral called ‘Glasgow Cathedral’. There’s also ‘The Coat Of Arms’ mosaic depicting four miracles attributed to him, located in the city council’s chambers. Lastly, ‘St Mungo’s Well’, where he reportedly performed baptisms, can be found in Glasgow’s Necropolis.
What is St Mungo’s significance to Glasgow?
As the founder of the city and its patron saint, St Mungo holds a special place in the heart of Glaswegians. His legacy continues to influence modern-day Glasgow with his teachings and miracles forming part of local folklore and traditions. The city’s motto even comes from four miracles attributed to him: “The bird that never flew; The tree that never grew; The bell that never rang; The fish that never swam.” These symbols are seen on various emblems around the city including on its coat of arms.
