Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal’s Alentejo region, is home to several fascinating historical landmarks. Among these, the Sé Catedral de Évora (Évora Cathedral) holds a special place for its architectural grandeur and rich history. This article will take you on a virtual tour of this stunning cathedral while providing some intriguing insights into its past.
A Brief History
The construction of the Sé Catedral de Évora began in 1186 and was completed by 1204. It was built on the site where once stood a mosque during Moorish rule. The cathedral is dedicated to Santa Maria, or Saint Mary, reflecting its Christian origins post Reconquista – when Christians reclaimed control over the Iberian Peninsula from Muslims.
The architecture has seen modifications over centuries with influences from different periods including Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles making it an interesting study for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike.
Architectural Splendor
Sé Catedral de Évora stands as one of the most impressive examples of medieval architecture in Portugal. Its facade features two robust towers flanking an intricately designed central portal that exhibits scenes from the life of Christ – all carved out of granite giving it an imposing presence.
Inside, visitors are greeted by three naves supported by heavy columns leading up to an ornate main chapel at one end. One notable feature inside is its beautiful choir stalls crafted out of walnut wood in Renaissance style depicting biblical scenes along with mythological figures which were added later around 16th century.
Treasures Within
Beyond its structural beauty, Sé Catedral houses numerous artifacts worth exploring. The sacred art museum within displays religious relics dating back to various epochs including a 14th-century statue of Virgin Mary, considered the oldest in Portugal.
The cathedral also boasts an impressive collection of liturgical vestments and medieval manuscripts. Among these treasures is a richly illuminated Evangeliary from the 13th century, testifying to the artistic prowess of that era.
A View From The Top
For those not afraid of heights, climbing up one of the towers offers panoramic views over Évora’s historic center with its whitewashed houses and terracotta roofs. On clear days, you can see as far as the rolling plains surrounding this charming city – a sight worth every step on your way up!
Musical Heritage
Sé Catedral de Évora isn’t just about visual aesthetics; it has a strong connection to music too. It was home to Manuel Mendes (1547-1605), one of Portugal’s most influential composers during Renaissance period who served here as master at choir school for many years.
Even today, concerts are often held within its grand setting providing visitors with an opportunity to experience something truly unique – listening to sacred music within walls steeped in centuries-old history.
In Conclusion
The Sé Catedral de Évora is more than just another historical monument; it’s an embodiment of Portuguese history and culture spanning several centuries. Whether you’re drawn by its architectural brilliance or intrigued by its religious significance, this iconic edifice never fails to impress any visitor lucky enough to walk through its imposing doors.
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and admission fees for Sé Catedral de Évora?
The Cathedral of Évora is open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM during winter (November to February) and from 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM in summer (March to October). The entry fee is €4.50 for adults, €3.50 for seniors over 65, students under the age of 25, and families with more than four members. Children under the age of six can enter free.
What is the historical significance of Sé Catedral de Évora?
Sé Catedral de Évora or Cathedral of Evora, also known as Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady Assumption, stands as a significant monument reflecting Romanesque-Gothic architecture from Portugal’s medieval period. It was built between the years 1186-1204 following the Reconquista – when Christians reclaimed control over Iberian Peninsula from Muslims. The cathedral has been classified as a National Monument since 1910 due its rich history and architectural beauty.
What unique features does Sé Catedral de Évora have?
The cathedral boasts an array of remarkable features including its grand façade adorned by statues depicting Christ and Apostles; an exquisite main portal with sculptured apostles dating back to late Gothic era; two beautiful cloisters; a museum showcasing ecclesiastical artifacts; intricate woodwork on choir stalls carved in Renaissance style; a treasury brimming with precious religious relics encased in gold & silverware along with ancient manuscripts.
Can you attend mass at Sé Catedral de Évora?
Absolutely! Not only it’s one among Portugal’s most important religious sites, but it also remains a functioning place of worship. Masses are held daily and visitors are welcome to attend. However, during service times, sightseeing is not permitted in respect for those attending the mass.
Is Sé Catedral de Évora accessible for people with disabilities?
The Cathedral of Évora has been adapted over time to accommodate visitors with limited mobility. There’s ramp access at the main entrance and throughout most areas within the cathedral. Wheelchair users might find some difficulty navigating certain parts due its historical construction; however staff members are always willing to assist where possible.
