Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Portugal’s most enchanting cities, is home to countless historical treasures. Among these gems lies the lesser-known but equally captivating Largo do Chão das Covas. This quaint square in Évora’s historic center has much to offer both history buffs and casual visitors.
A Brief History
Largo do Chão das Covas holds an important place in Évora’s rich history. Its name translates to “Ground of the Caves Square,” hinting at its intriguing past. The square was once home to Jewish families during the 15th century when Évora had a thriving Jewish community before their expulsion from Portugal in 1496.
The area surrounding Largo do Chão das Covas was known as ‘Judiaria Grande,’ which means ‘Great Jewry.’ It served as one of two major Jewish quarters in medieval Évora. Here, Jews lived relatively peacefully alongside Christians until King Manuel I ordered their expulsion or forced conversion.
Architectural Highlights
Strolling through Largo do Chão das Covas today provides glimpses into its layered past with several architectural highlights that bear witness to different periods of Evóra’s history.
The square is characterized by traditional Portuguese houses painted white with yellow trimmings around windows and doors – a classic Alentejo style that adds charm and authenticity to this historic corner of Évora.
Santa Clara Convent
Nestled on one side of the square stands the Santa Clara Convent (Convento de Santa Clara), founded by Queen Leonor in 1459 for Poor Clare nuns. Although it suffered damage during the Great Earthquake of 1755, parts survived and were incorporated into private residences. Today, the remnants of this convent add a touch of ecclesiastical history to Largo do Chão das Covas.
The Jewish Heritage
Although there are no visible remains of the medieval synagogue that once graced this square, its legacy lives on in local lore and historical records. The synagogue was believed to be one of the most important in Portugal during its time, serving as a religious center for Évora’s vibrant Jewish community.
Visitors who wish to delve deeper into this chapter of Evóra’s past can visit the nearby Évora Museum. It houses an exhibition dedicated to Jewish heritage and culture in Portugal with artifacts from different periods, including those from Judiaria Grande.
Local Life
Largo do Chão das Covas is not just about history; it is also very much a part of contemporary life in Évora. The square serves as a meeting place for locals where children play amidst centuries-old architecture while adults engage in friendly conversation at local cafés and restaurants lining the square’s edges.
Dining Options
Around Largo do Chão das Covas, you’ll find some excellent dining options offering traditional Alentejo cuisine. Whether you’re craving hearty stews or fresh seafood dishes paired with local wines, these eateries provide an authentic taste of regional Portuguese fare amid historic surroundings.
In Conclusion
Largo do Chão das Covas may not feature prominently on every tourist map but it certainly deserves attention from anyone interested in exploring off-the-beaten-path corners rich with history and local charm. A visit here offers insight into Evóra’s diverse cultural heritage while providing opportunities for delicious culinary experiences and pleasant interactions with locals – making it truly one-of-a-kind destination within an already remarkable city.
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of Largo do Chão das Covas in Évora?
Largo do Chão das Covas, also known as “Square of the Hole Ground,” is a significant location in Évora due to its historical and cultural importance. It’s located within the historic city center, which is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square offers visitors an authentic taste of traditional Portuguese life with its charming cobblestone streets, old-world architecture, and vibrant local culture.
How can I get to Largo do Chão das Covas?
To reach Largo do Chão das Covas from Lisbon by car, you would take A2 and A6 highways towards Évora – it’s approximately 134 kilometers away or about a 1 hour and 30 minutes drive. If you prefer public transportation, there are regular bus services from Lisbon to Évora operated by Rede Expressos. Once in Évora city center, it’s easy to navigate on foot or use local taxis if necessary.
What attractions are near Largo do Chão das Covas?
The area around Largo do Chão das Covas boasts several popular tourist destinations that make for great day trips or short visits. These include the Roman Temple of Evora (also known as Templo de Diana), Cathedral of Evora (Sé de Évora), and Giraldo Square (Praça do Giraldo). There are also plenty of shops selling traditional crafts like pottery and cork products nearby.
Are there any dining options available around Largo do Chão das Covas?
Absolutely! Being situated at the heart of this vibrant city means that there are numerous eating places around offering everything from fine-dining restaurants serving traditional Portuguese cuisine to casual cafes and bars. Try out the local dishes like “Açorda Alentejana” (bread soup) or “Migas à Alentejana” (fried bread with pork).
What is the best time of year to visit Largo do Chão das Covas?
The best time to visit Évora, including Largo do Chão das Covas, would be during spring (April-June) and fall (September-November). During these periods, the weather is typically mild and pleasant for sightseeing. However, if you’re interested in experiencing local festivals such as São João Festival in June or Feira de São Martinho in November, plan your trip accordingly.
