Located in the heart of Cologne, Germany’s fourth-largest city, Alter Markt (Old Market) is a historic square that serves as a vibrant hub for locals and tourists alike. With its rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, picturesque architecture and bustling atmosphere filled with shops, restaurants and cafes, Alter Markt has something to offer everyone.
A Glimpse into History
The origins of Alter Markt can be traced back to the 9th century when it served as an important marketplace for traders from across Europe. Its strategic location on the banks of River Rhine made it an ideal trading post. Over time, this area developed into a significant commercial center hosting fairs and markets.
In addition to being a thriving market place, Alter Markt was also known as ‘Forum’ or ‘Assembly’, where political assemblies took place during medieval times. The Rathaus (City Hall), which borders one side of the square today was built in 1330s making it Germany’s oldest city hall still in use.
Architectural Marvels
The architectural landscape around Alter Markt is truly diverse reflecting various periods from Gothic style buildings like City Hall featuring its iconic tower “Rathaus Turm” to Renaissance masterpieces such as Stapelhaus – once used for storing goods now transformed into an art gallery.
Another notable building surrounding this square is Groß St Martin Church – one of twelve famous Romanesque Churches located within Cologne’s old town district. This imposing structure with its massive central tower offers stunning views over Old Town and Rhine River from its viewing platform.
Vibrant Atmosphere & Activities
Today’s Alter Markt exudes an energetic vibe that attracts both locals and visitors throughout the year. It hosts numerous events including traditional Christmas Markets where you can enjoy mulled wine and local delicacies, Cologne Carnival – one of the largest street festivals in Europe, and various cultural events.
The square is lined with a plethora of eateries offering traditional German fare including Kölsch beer served in unique cylindrical glasses. For shopping enthusiasts, there are numerous boutiques and shops selling everything from clothes to souvenirs. The area also boasts several museums such as Fragrance Museum Farina-House where you can learn about the history of Eau de Cologne.
Exploring Around
A visit to Alter Markt would be incomplete without exploring its surrounding areas. Just a short walk away lies the iconic Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) – a UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting stunning Gothic architecture. Another nearby attraction is Roman-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum) housing an impressive collection of artifacts from Roman times.
For those who love strolling along water bodies, Rhine Promenade offers beautiful views over River Rhine with its charming old houses on one side and modern skyline on other. A cruise ride along this river is another great way to explore this city’s diverse landscape.
Conclusion
Brimming with historic charm yet buzzing with modern energy, Alter Markt provides an immersive experience into Cologne’s rich past while enjoying its vibrant present. Whether you’re a history buff seeking architectural gems, foodie looking for authentic German cuisine or someone simply wishing to soak up some local culture amidst picturesque settings; Alter Markt promises an unforgettable journey through time!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Alter Markt and why is it significant?
The Alter Markt (Old Market) is a historic square located in the heart of Cologne, Germany. It has been a central part of city life for centuries, dating back to medieval times when it was used as a marketplace. The square’s significance lies not only in its history but also in its role as a social hub – today, it’s surrounded by numerous restaurants, cafes and bars making it one of Cologne’s most vibrant spots.
What are some notable landmarks around the Alter Markt?
Around the Alter Markt you’ll find several important landmarks that contribute to its historical charm. One such landmark is the Rathaus (City Hall), which boasts being Germany’s oldest city hall with parts dating back to 1330 AD. Another key feature is Jan von Werth Fountain, dedicated to a local folk hero. Also nearby stands Groß St Martin – an imposing Romanesque church whose foundations sit on ancient Roman structures.
How can I get to Alter Markt?
The Alter Markt is easily accessible via public transportation. If you’re using Cologne’s efficient tram system, take lines 1 or 7 and alight at Heumarkt station; from there, it’s just a short walk away through picturesque alleys towards the Rhine River where you’ll find this bustling square waiting for you.
When is the best time to visit Alter Markt?
The beauty of visiting places like Cologne’s Old Market Square lies in their year-round appeal! In summer months enjoy sitting outside at one of many terraced cafes while watching world go by; during winter season don’t miss out on traditional Christmas market held here every December – truly magical experience!
Are there any special events hosted at the Alter Markt?
Yes, the Alter Markt is a popular location for events throughout the year. The biggest of these is undoubtedly Cologne’s famous Carnival celebrations in February when the square becomes a focal point for revelry and parades. In addition, every December, it hosts one of Germany’s most beloved Christmas markets where you can sample local delicacies, shop for unique gifts and soak up festive atmosphere.