Located on the picturesque Estoril Coast, just a stone’s throw away from Lisbon, is the charming town of Cascais. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife and rich cultural heritage, Cascais is a must-visit destination in Portugal. One of the highlights that should not be missed when visiting this coastal gem is Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses – an homage to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries.
The Significance of Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses
Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses translates to ‘The Portuguese Discoveries’ and it refers to an important period in history where Portuguese explorers embarked on groundbreaking voyages around the world during the 15th and 16th centuries. This era marked Portugal’s dominance as a global maritime power and led to significant advancements in navigation techniques, cartography (map-making) and shipbuilding.
This historical epoch saw renowned navigators like Vasco da Gama discovering sea routes to India bypassing Africa; Bartolomeu Dias rounding Cape of Good Hope; Ferdinand Magellan initiating first circumnavigation of Earth; Pedro Álvares Cabral landing in Brazil among others. These discoveries expanded European geographical knowledge significantly while also establishing trade routes with regions previously unknown or unreachable by land.
Visiting Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses
In Cascais, you can experience this fascinating chapter of history through various monuments dedicated to these pioneering explorers. The most prominent being Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries), located at Marina de Cascais along with other museums showcasing artefacts from this era.
The Padrão dos Descobrimentos stands tall overlooking Tagus River estuary – symbolically pointing towards uncharted seas which once beckoned brave Portuguese explorers. The monument, shaped like a ship’s prow, carries sculpted figures of Prince Henry the Navigator leading 32 other significant personalities from this era.
At its base is a wind rose embedded in marble gifted by South Africa. It contains a map detailing routes of various discoveries made during this period. A visit to Padrão dos Descobrimentos offers an opportunity to learn about the Age of Discoveries and appreciate Portugal’s contribution to global exploration.
Museums and Exhibitions
Apart from Padrão dos Descobrimentos, Cascais also houses Museu do Mar (Sea Museum) which displays artefacts related to maritime history including models of caravels – ships used during the age of discovery. This museum provides an insight into seafaring traditions and how they shaped Portugal’s identity over centuries.
The Casa das Histórias Paula Rego is another must-visit destination for art lovers interested in exploring work inspired by folklore tales that were popular during the Age of Discovery. While not directly linked with Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses, it adds another layer to understanding cultural shifts influenced by these voyages.
Cascais: More than Just History
While you’re immersed in historical exploration at Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses, don’t forget that Cascais has much more on offer too! Its scenic coastline dotted with sandy beaches like Praia da Rainha or Praia de Tamariz are perfect for sunbathing or enjoying water sports activities such as surfing or sailing.
You can also explore vibrant local markets selling fresh produce and traditional crafts; dine at seafood restaurants offering mouth-watering delicacies; visit Farol de Santa Marta – a lighthouse turned museum showcasing stunning views over Atlantic Ocean and stroll along the picturesque Cascais Marina.
Whether you’re a history buff, beach lover or foodie, Cascais offers an irresistible blend of culture, adventure and relaxation. So pack your bags and get ready to discover this Portuguese coastal paradise!
Frequently asked questions
What is Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses in Cascais?
Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses, also known as the Monument to the Portuguese Discoveries, is a significant landmark located in Cascais, Portugal. It was erected to honor and celebrate the Age of Exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries when Portugal led maritime discoveries around the world. The monument features striking statues of important figures from this era, including explorers, cartographers, artists, scientists and missionaries.
How can I visit Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses in Cascais?
The Monument to the Portuguese Discoveries is situated near Tagus River’s estuary in Belém district of Lisbon which is not far from Cascais. It’s easily accessible by public transportation such as buses or trams that run regularly from various parts of Lisbon including Cascais. You could also take a taxi or drive yourself if you prefer more convenience. Once there, visitors can explore both inside and outside areas of this historical monument.
What are its operating hours and ticket prices?
The monument usually opens every day except Mondays from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM between March till September; while it closes an hour earlier at 5:00 PM between October till February. The last admission typically takes place half an hour before closing time.
Tickets for adults cost around €5 whereas children under age 12 have free entry; discounted rates may apply for students or senior citizens above age 65.
What else can I do while visiting Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses?
Beyond exploring the monument itself with its impressive sculptures representing key figures of Portugal’s Age of Discovery period like Vasco da Gama or Prince Henry the Navigator, there’s a lot more to do. You can visit its exhibition area that provides detailed insights into Portugal’s maritime history or climb up to the top for panoramic views of Lisbon and Tagus River.
In addition, you could also explore nearby attractions such as Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery or Berardo Collection Museum which are within walking distance.
What is the historical significance of Aos Descobrimentos Portugueses?
The Monument to the Portuguese Discoveries symbolizes Portugal’s pioneering role in exploring new sea routes during 15th and 16th centuries which opened up opportunities for trade with Asia, Africa and Americas thereby influencing world history significantly. The monument pays tribute not just to sailors who undertook these perilous journeys but also other contributors like cartographers or missionaries who played crucial roles in this era known as Age of Discovery.