When you visit the charming Swiss capital of Bern, there’s one attraction that towers above all else – both literally and figuratively. That is none other than the majestic Berner Münster or Bern Minster, the tallest cathedral in Switzerland with a history as grand as its architecture.
A Brief History
The construction of this magnificent Gothic-style cathedral began in 1421 under the direction of master builder Matthäus Ensinger from Strasbourg and took over four centuries to complete. The tower was only completed in 1893, long after Ensinger’s time. Despite taking hundreds of years to build, what stands today is an awe-inspiring testament to architectural mastery and resilience.
The Towering Spire
Dominating Bern’s skyline at a height of 100 meters (328 feet), the spire offers breathtaking panoramic views for those willing to climb its 344 steps. Once you reach the top, your efforts are rewarded with stunning vistas overlooking Old Town’s medieval layout, framed by turquoise Aare river meandering around it and extending outwards towards snow-capped Alpine peaks on clear days.
Intricate Detailing
Berner Münster isn’t just about size though; it’s also home to some truly exquisite artwork. As you approach this towering structure, your eyes will be drawn immediately to ‘The Last Judgment’ – a mesmerizing stone frieze above main portal depicting more than two hundred figures meeting their fate at end times according biblical texts.
Inside, don’t miss seeing Moses Fountain sculpted by Hans Gieng during Renaissance era or stained glass windows dating back from mid-15th century which survived Reformation intact – a rarity among Protestant churches!
Crypts And Cloisters
Underneath nave lies largest crypt in Switzerland, housing 46 gravestones of Bernese citizens from past centuries. Adjacent to cathedral is cloister with its own charm – a peaceful courtyard surrounded by covered walkways featuring medieval and modern art installations.
The Grand Organ
One cannot talk about the Bern Minster without mentioning its grand organ. Installed in 1726 by Johann Rudolf and Urs Viktor Tschudi, it was later expanded in the 19th century under Albert Moser’s guidance. The organ boasts an impressive array of over 5,400 pipes that produce a rich and resonant sound which fills every corner of this historic building during concerts or services.
Visitor Information
Berner Münster is located within easy walking distance from most parts of Old Town Bern. It’s open throughout year for visitors, though opening hours may vary depending on season or religious events.
There are small fees for ascending tower or entering crypt but main entry into cathedral itself is free – allowing everyone chance to marvel at this architectural masterpiece irrespective their budget.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into history and architecture if you wish to delve deeper!
In conclusion, whether you’re passionate about history, architecture or simply want to enjoy some stunning views over Swiss capital city; Berner Münster offers all these experiences rolled into one magnificent package! So make sure it’s on your must-visit list when you’re next in beautiful Bern!
Frequently asked questions
What are the operating hours of Berner Münster?
The Berner Münster is typically open from Monday to Saturday between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM. On Sundays, it opens at 11:30 AM and closes at 4:00 PM. However, these timings can vary depending on special events or religious services taking place in the cathedral. It’s always a good idea to check their official website for updated visiting hours before planning your visit.
Can visitors climb up the tower of Berner Münster?
Yes, visitors have the opportunity to climb up the tower of Berner Münster. The ascent involves climbing a total of 344 steps that lead you to an observation deck which provides breathtaking panoramic views over the city of Bern and its surroundings. Please note that there might be an additional fee for this experience beyond general admission into the cathedral.
What is significant about the architecture of Berner Münster?
Berner Münster is renowned as Switzerland’s tallest cathedral boasting Gothic architecture dating back to medieval times. Its most striking features include a towering spire adorned with intricate sculptures, stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes, and an impressive main portal showcasing vividly carved depictions from The Last Judgment scene. This architectural marvel serves not only as a place of worship but also as an emblematic symbol representing centuries-old history and culture in Switzerland.
Are guided tours available at Berner Münster?
Absolutely! Guided tours are available at Berner Münster which provide insightful information about its rich history, splendid architecture, fascinating artwork and much more. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who ensure you gain deeper understanding about this iconic landmark while answering any questions you may have during your tour.
What other attractions are near Berner Münster?
Berner Münster is located in the heart of Bern’s old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Nearby you can explore other notable attractions such as Zytglogge (Clock Tower), Bundeshaus (Federal Palace), Rosengarten (Rose Garden) and Bear Park. There are also numerous restaurants, cafes and shops in the vicinity where you can enjoy local Swiss cuisine or buy souvenirs.
