Located in the heart of Switzerland’s capital city, Bern, the Bundeshaus (Federal Palace) stands as a testament to both Swiss history and architecture. This magnificent building serves not only as an architectural marvel but also as the political hub of Switzerland. The Bundeshaus is home to the country’s Federal Assembly and Federal Council, making it an important symbol of Swiss democracy.
A Brief History
The construction of Bundeshaus began in 1852 and was completed almost ten years later in 1862. It was designed by architect Hans Wilhelm Auer under commission from the federal authorities following his win at a public competition for its design. The structure reflects Renaissance Revival style which was prevalent during that period.
Interestingly, before this majestic edifice stood here, there were multiple buildings dating back to medieval times serving various purposes such as hospitals or residential homes. However, with Bern becoming Switzerland’s federal capital in 1848 and needing a suitable location for government operations, these old structures were replaced with what we now know as Bundeshaus.
Architectural Splendour
The facade of Bundeshaus is adorned with beautiful sculptures representing three constitutional periods: Confederation of 1291 (depicted by three men swearing oath), Mediation Act era from Napoleon’s time (symbolized by woman protecting her child), and finally Constitution era post-1848 represented by a man holding hammer signifying work and progress.
This grand structure houses two wings connected via domed central building housing parliament chambers; one wing accommodates National Council while other hosts Council Of States. Each chamber boasts intricate ceiling frescoes created by renowned artist Charles Giron depicting themes related to politics or history.
Tours & Visits
Visiting this historic site offers you insights into Swiss political system besides being an architectural treat. You can explore the stunningly decorated chambers, witness parliamentary debates when in session and even visit the terrace for a panoramic view of Bern.
Guided tours are available in multiple languages including German, French, Italian and English. These tours are free but require prior reservation due to high demand. The guided tour takes you through various parts of Bundeshaus including National Council Chamber, Council Of States Chamber and Central Dome.
The Surrounding Area
Bundesplatz (Federal Square), located directly in front of Bundeshaus is also worth exploring. This square hosts numerous events throughout year like weekly markets or annual Onion Market (Zibelemärit). During summer months, it transforms into a large water display with 26 fountains representing each Swiss canton – a perfect place for kids to splash around on hot days!
In winter months, this space turns into ice-skating rink offering fun-filled activity for all ages right under shadow of grand Federal Palace! Moreover, surrounding area boasts several cafes where you can sit back enjoying Swiss delicacies while soaking up historic ambience.
Conclusion
A trip to Bern would be incomplete without visiting Bundeshaus – not only does it offer glimpses into Switzerland’s political history but also presents an opportunity to appreciate its architectural beauty. Whether you’re interested in politics or architecture or simply want to experience something unique during your Swiss vacation – make sure Bundeshaus is on your itinerary!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Bundeshaus and why is it significant?
The Bundeshaus, also known as the Federal Palace, serves as the Swiss Federal Assembly’s seat and the Swiss Federal Council. This building in Bern holds a significant place in Switzerland’s political landscape because it hosts parliamentary sessions. The Bundeshaus symbolizes democracy and sovereignty for Switzerland, housing both legislative chambers—the National Council and the States Council.
Can I visit Bundeshaus? If so, how can I plan my visit?
Yes, you can visit Bundeshaus. Guided tours are available free of charge when parliament isn’t in session. However, due to its operational nature, access may be restricted or limited during parliamentary sessions or other official events. It’s recommended that visitors check availability on their website before planning their trip. Visits are usually possible from Monday to Saturday; however timings vary with different days of week.
What will I see during a tour of the Bundeshaus?
A guided tour of the Bundeshaus offers an insight into Swiss politics’ workings and history. You’ll have a chance to explore various parts of this magnificent structure including its assembly rooms where debates take place among politicians representing all cantons (states) across Switzerland.The grand architecture itself is worth seeing with its neoclassical design elements mixed with renaissance features such as frescos depicting key moments from Swiss history.
Where is the Bundeshaus located? How do I get there?
The Bundesplatz 1-2-4 houses The Federal Palace(BundesHaus) at 3005 Bern in Switzerland’s capital city – Bern.. It sits just above River Aare offering picturesque views over Old Town area which has been designated UNESCO World Heritage site.You can easily reach by public transport: Tram number 7 (direction Ostring) or number 9 (direction Guisanplatz Expo). If you’re driving, there are several public car parks available nearby.
What is the history of Bundeshaus?
The construction of Bundeshaus started in 1852 and was completed in two stages. The first stage from 1852 to 1857 saw the completion of the Bundesrat’s west wing under architect Jakob Friedrich Studer. The second phase involved constructing a symmetrical east wing, which houses today’s National Council chamber. This work took place from 1888 to 1892 under Hans Wilhelm Auer following a national architecture competition. Today, this iconic building stands as a testament to Switzerland’s democratic tradition and its commitment towards consensus politics.
