Located in the heart of Vienna, Austria, Maria-Theresien-Platz is a large public square that’s home to one of the city’s most iconic landmarks: The Maria Theresien Denkmal. This impressive monument dedicated to Empress Maria Theresa stands as a testament to her powerful reign and significant influence on Austrian history.
About Maria Theresien Denkmal
The Maria-Theresien-Denkmal is an enormous monument commemorating Empress Maria Theresa who reigned over Austria from 1740 until her death in 1780. Unveiled in 1888 after fourteen years of construction, this majestic bronze statue captures the essence of one of Europe’s most influential female rulers.
The empress sits atop a throne on a pedestal, surrounded by key figures from her reign who contributed significantly to arts, sciences and politics. Among these notable individuals are Prince Kaunitz-Rietberg (a diplomat), Count Haugwitz (an economist), Gerard van Swieten (a physician) and Anton von Maron (an artist).
Historical Significance
Maria Theresa was not only the first and only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions but also one of its most successful monarchs. She implemented numerous reforms across education, healthcare and military systems which greatly modernized Austria during her rule.
This monument pays tribute to her achievements with allegorical statues representing faithfulness, strength, justice and wisdom – virtues attributed to the Empress herself. Each corner features personifications symbolising various aspects under her governance such as legislation, finance or religion.
Architectural Highlights
Built by renowned sculptor Kaspar von Zumbusch using plans designed by architect Karl von Hasenauer; this grandiose memorial took nearly two decades to complete. The monument is a perfect example of the neo-Baroque style, with its intricate details and grandeur.
The impressive bronze statue of Maria Theresa stands at over 6 meters high, while the entire monument reaches a height of more than 19 meters. An interesting architectural feature is that all figures are made from solid bronze except for the Empress herself who is hollow inside – a symbolic representation perhaps, to reflect her humility despite being an influential leader.
Visiting Maria-Theresien-Denkmal
Maria-Theresien-Platz where this iconic monument resides sits between Vienna’s Natural History Museum and Art History Museum. Its central location makes it easily accessible by foot or public transport from many parts around Vienna.
The square itself offers plenty of seating areas making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax and appreciate the stunning views surrounding them. Being outdoors, there are no opening hours or admission fees; you can visit anytime you like!
Conclusion
In conclusion, when visiting Austria’s capital city Vienna, make sure not to miss out on seeing one of its most significant historical landmarks – The Maria Theresien Denkmal. This beautiful tribute serves as both an artistic masterpiece and an important piece in Austrian history reminding us about one woman’s remarkable reign that shaped Austria into what it is today.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Maria-Theresien-Denkmal?
The Maria-Theresien-Denkmal is a large monument located in Vienna, Austria. It was built in honor of Empress Maria Theresa, who ruled over the Habsburg dominions from 1740 to 1780. The monument was unveiled in 1888 and remains one of Vienna’s most significant landmarks. The statue depicts the Empress seated on her throne with key figures from her reign surrounding her.
Where exactly can I find the Maria-Theresien-Denkmal?
The Maria-Theresien-Denkmal is situated at the center of the spacious square named after Empress Maria Theresa: Maria-Theresien-Platz. This plaza sits between two major museums – Museum of Natural History (Naturhistorisches Museum) and Art History Museum (Kunsthistorisches Museum). It’s within walking distance from other popular Viennese attractions like Hofburg Palace and Heroes’ Square (Heldenplatz).
When can I visit the Maria-Theresien-Denkmal? Is there an entrance fee?
Maria-Theresien-Platz, where this monumental statue resides, is a public space open all year round without any entrance fees or restricted visiting hours. Visitors are free to walk around and appreciate this historical landmark anytime they wish.
Who designed and constructed the monument?
The design for this grand memorial came from Carl von Hasenauer while Kaspar Zumbusch carried out its construction work that took fourteen years to complete. Zumbusch created detailed bronze statues representing various aspects of Empress’s rule including statesmen, advisors, artists, etc., making it not just a tribute but also a narration of history through sculpture.
Why is it considered significant?
The Maria-Theresien-Denkmal is considered significant for various reasons. Firstly, it pays tribute to Empress Maria Theresa, who was a major figure in the Habsburg dynasty and had a profound influence on Austria’s history. Secondly, its grandeur and intricate design make it an outstanding example of 19th-century monumental sculpture artistry. Lastly, its location between two important museums symbolizes the empress’s patronage towards arts and sciences during her reign.
