Located in the heart of Tarragona, Spain, one can find a majestic architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage – The Catedral de Tarragona. This awe-inspiring cathedral is not just an essential part of religious practices but also holds significant historical and artistic value.
A Brief History
The construction of the Catedral de Tarragona began around 1171 AD during the reign of Archbishop Bernat Tort. It was built on top of a Roman temple dedicated to Emperor Augustus and later a Visigothic cathedral. The architecture reflects various styles owing to different periods it was constructed in, predominantly Romanesque with remarkable Gothic elements introduced later.
Architectural Significance
The grandeur and intricacy of this magnificent structure are evident in its design. A blend between Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles gives this cathedral its unique charm. The main façade features three portals, each adorned with intricate sculptures depicting scenes from biblical stories or saints’ lives.
The interior layout follows a Latin cross plan with three naves separated by robust columns supporting pointed arches – typical characteristics of Romanesque architecture. However, you’ll notice strikingly beautiful cloisters designed in pure Gothic style reflecting the transition period when both these styles co-existed.
The Artistic Treasure Inside
Beyond its architectural beauty, Catedral de Tarragona houses an impressive collection of artwork ranging from medieval times through Baroque era within its museum section – Museu Diocesà de Tarragona.
Amongst these treasures are stunning tapestries dating back to the 15th century Flemish school; altarpieces such as ‘The Virgin Mary Altarpiece’ by Lluís Borrassà; and a remarkable collection of liturgical objects. The museum also displays an extensive collection of archaeological finds from the Roman period, including fragments of the original temple on which the cathedral was built.
The Cloister
One cannot talk about Catedral de Tarragona without mentioning its beautiful cloister. This masterpiece is one of the most significant examples of Catalan Gothic architecture, showcasing intricately carved capitals depicting scenes from Bible, mythical creatures and daily life in medieval times.
In addition to its architectural beauty, this tranquil space offers visitors a peaceful retreat where they can take a break from their sightseeing tour and soak in all the history surrounding them.
The Bell Tower
A visit to Catedral de Tarragona would be incomplete without climbing up its iconic bell tower. Standing at over 70 meters high, it offers breathtaking panoramic views over Tarragona city and beyond into Mediterranean Sea. The climb may be challenging for some with its 215 steps but trust us when we say that the view you get at top makes every step worth it!
Final Thoughts
Catedral de Tarragona is more than just a religious edifice; it’s an embodiment of centuries-old culture and history waiting to be explored by those who appreciate artistry, architecture or are simply curious about Spain’s rich heritage. Whether you’re interested in delving deeper into historical facts or want to admire artistic masterpieces up close – there’s something for everyone here! So why wait? Plan your visit today!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours and ticket prices for Catedral de Tarragona?
The Cathedral of Tarragona is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The exact opening hours can vary depending on the season, but generally it opens around 10:00 AM and closes between 5:00 PM and 7:30 PM. It’s closed on Mondays except for public holidays or when Monday falls before a public holiday. Ticket prices also vary, with general admission typically costing €5, while there are reduced rates available for students, seniors, large families and groups. Children under seven years old can enter free of charge.
What is unique about the architecture of Catedral de Tarragona?
The Cathedral of Tarragona showcases an array of architectural styles due to its construction spanning several centuries. The main structure was built in Romanesque style during the late twelfth century to early thirteenth century over a former Visigothic cathedral which had been erected on a site once occupied by a Roman temple dedicated to Emperor Augustus. The facade boasts stunning Gothic elements added later in the fourteenth century including intricate sculptures depicting biblical scenes such as Adam and Eve’s expulsion from paradise.
What historical significance does Catedral de Tarragona hold?
Catedral de Tarragona holds significant historical importance as it stands at one of Spain’s oldest Roman settlements – ancient city named ‘Tárraco’. Its location reveals layers upon layers of history dating back to antiquity; being built atop remnants of a Roman temple then transformed into Visigoth basilica followed by Moorish mosque before becoming Christian cathedral we see today. This makes it not just an artistic treasure but also offers invaluable insights into cultural transformations that have shaped Iberian Peninsula over centuries.
What can visitors expect to see inside Catedral de Tarragona?
Inside the cathedral, visitors will find a wealth of artistic and historical artefacts. The main nave is flanked by beautiful chapels, each with their own unique altarpieces. One of the highlights is the stunning cloister which dates back to 12th century and contains sculpted capitals depicting biblical stories. The Cathedral Museum houses a rich collection including Romanesque and Gothic sculptures, tapestries, liturgical objects and archaeological remains from different periods in history.
Are there any special events or services held at Catedral de Tarragona?
Apart from regular religious services, Catedral de Tarragona hosts several special events throughout the year. This includes concerts featuring sacred music during Holy Week (Semana Santa), choral performances during Christmas season as well as organ recitals that make use of its historic pipe organ. It also serves as venue for various cultural activities such as art exhibitions or book presentations related to local heritage.
