Discover the Splendor of St. Gallen Cathedral
Located in the heart of Switzerland’s eastern city, St. Gallen, stands a historic marvel that has been gracing the skyline for centuries – Kathedrale St. Gallus und Otmar or simply known as St. Gallen Cathedral.
The Historical Significance
A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1983, this cathedral is not just an architectural wonder but also a significant symbol of Swiss history and culture. The construction dates back to 1755-1766 under the supervision of architect Peter Thumb and was designed in Baroque style architecture which was prevalent during that period.
This grand cathedral replaced an earlier church built by Saint Othmar who founded Abbey of St.Gall around AD 719 on the spot where Saint Gall had lived hermit-like in a cella (small dwelling). It served as a place for prayer and learning for many monks over centuries until it got dissolved during French Revolution at end of 18th century.
The Architectural Grandeur
St.Gallen Cathedral boasts an impressive architecture with its twin-tower façade painted in pastel pink hue standing tall against blue skies making it hard to miss from any part of city center. As you step inside through grand entrance doors, you are greeted with opulent interiors adorned with stucco work, frescoes depicting biblical scenes and ornate gold leaf detailing adding to its majestic allure.
The high altar is particularly striking featuring sculptures representing Faith and Church while pulpit showcases figures from Old Testament – all crafted meticulously by eminent artists like Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer and Johann Christian Wentzinger.
An Acoustic Delight: The Organ
A special mention should be made about magnificent organ installed in cathedral. Built by Kuhn Organ Builders, it’s one of largest organs in Switzerland with 7,238 pipes and 127 registers spread over five manuals and pedal. It not only adds to aesthetic appeal but also offers an acoustic delight during concerts held here.
The Library
Adjacent to cathedral is Abbey Library of Saint Gall which is considered as one of oldest libraries in world housing manuscripts dating back to 8th century. The library itself is a visual treat with its Rococo style architecture featuring ornate wood carvings, frescoed ceilings and wall-to-wall books that transport you back into time.
A Peaceful Retreat: The Cathedral Square
Cathedral square or Kirchplatz provides a serene surrounding for quiet contemplation amidst hustle bustle of city life. With beautiful flower beds, fountains and benches under shade trees – it’s perfect place to relax after exploring the grandeur of St.Gallen Cathedral.
Visiting the St.Gallen Cathedral
This historic landmark remains open throughout year welcoming visitors from all around world who are keen on exploring Swiss heritage at its best. Guided tours offer deeper insights into history behind every nook & corner while regular church services give opportunity to experience spiritual side of this magnificent edifice.
In conclusion, Kathedrale St.Gallus und Otmar stands as a testament to city’s rich cultural past blending seamlessly with modern urban landscape making it must-visit destination when touring Switzerland!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of the Kathedrale in St. Gallen?
The Cathedral of St. Gall (Kathedrale St. Gallus und Otmar) is generally open to visitors from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM throughout the week, however, it’s important to note that during religious services and events, tourist visits may be restricted or not possible at all. It is advised to check their official website for any updates or changes before planning your visit.
What is the historical significance of Kathedrale in St. Gallen?
The cathedral holds a significant place in Swiss history as it was built between 1755 and 1766 on the site where an abbey once stood since the early Middle Ages. The cathedral is part of the Abbey Precinct which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique architectural ensemble representing eight centuries of continuous activity.
Are there guided tours available for visiting Kathedrale in St.Gallen?
Yes, guided tours are available and they provide deep insights into this historic monument’s architecture and artistry as well as its religious significance over centuries. These tours typically need to be booked ahead through their official website or by contacting them directly via phone or email.
Is photography allowed inside Kathedrale in St.Gallen?
In general, personal non-commercial photography without flash for private use is permitted within most areas of the cathedral unless otherwise indicated by signage or staff members on site However, tripods, selfie sticks and drones are usually prohibited due to safety reasons and preserving quiet contemplation space for worshippers.
What other attractions can I visit near Kathedrale in St.Gallen?
Besides visiting this magnificent baroque-style cathedral itself, you can also explore the Abbey Library which is one of the oldest libraries in the world housing a rich collection of early medieval texts. The nearby St.Gallen Textile Museum and Art Museum are also worth visiting for art enthusiasts. For nature lovers, there’s Peter and Paul Wildlife Park just a short drive away offering beautiful walking trails.
