If you’re planning a trip to the historic city of Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain, there’s one landmark that is truly unmissable – Capela da Virxe Peregrina (Chapel of the Pilgrim Virgin). This unique chapel with its distinctive scallop-shaped floor plan is not only an important place of worship but also a significant architectural gem and symbol of the city.
History and Significance
The history of Capela da Virxe Peregrina dates back to 1753 when construction began under the supervision of Portuguese architect Antonio Souto. It was completed in 1778 and has since remained an integral part of Pontevedra’s rich cultural heritage. The chapel is dedicated to Our Lady la Peregrina (the Pilgrim), who is considered as the patron saint for all pilgrims making their way along Camino de Santiago or St. James’ Way.
Interestingly, it wasn’t until 1803 that La Virgen Peregrina became officially recognized as a patroness by Pope Pius VII. Since then, her statue housed within this chapel has been venerated by countless pilgrims journeying towards Santiago de Compostela each year.
Architectural Highlights
The architecture of Capela da Virxe Peregrina stands out due to its unique shape which closely resembles a scallop shell – a symbolic representation associated with St. James’ pilgrimage route across northern Spain. To add further intrigue, from above, it takes on the form akin to cross signifying Christ’s crucifixion.
This Baroque-Rococo style building features two distinct levels: The lower level houses the main altar where visitors can admire an image depicting Our Lady la Peregrina holding baby Jesus in her arms; while at upper level lies another altar dedicated specifically to St. James.
The facade of the chapel is adorned with scallop shells and images of St. James, reflecting its deep connection with the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. The bell tower, topped by a cross and a rooster, further adds to the charm of this architectural marvel.
Inside Capela da Virxe Peregrina
Upon entering inside Capela da Virxe Peregrina, visitors are greeted by an atmosphere filled with tranquility and reverence. The interior decor is relatively simple yet elegant featuring wooden pews for worshipers and beautiful stained-glass windows that cast a serene light within the chapel.
The main attraction undoubtedly remains the statue of La Virgen Peregrina located behind glass above the altar in a niche decorated with golden scallop shells. This 19th-century polychrome wood carving depicts Virgin Mary dressed as a pilgrim complete with staff, gourd (water container), rosary beads, hat and cape – all traditional symbols associated with pilgrims on their journey along Camino de Santiago.
A Must-Visit Landmark
Whether you’re embarking on your own spiritual journey along Camino de Santiago or simply exploring Pontevedra’s cultural treasures; visiting Capela da Virxe Peregrina should definitely be part of your itinerary.
This unique chapel not only offers an insight into city’s rich religious history but also serves as an excellent example showcasing Galician Baroque architecture at its finest. Soak up some peace amidst your travels while appreciating this distinct piece of architectural brilliance right in heart of Pontevedra city!
Frequently asked questions
What is the Capela da Virxe Peregrina?
The Capela da Virxe Peregrina, also known as the Chapel of the Pilgrim Virgin, is a famous religious site located in Pontevedra, Spain. It was built in 1778 and is renowned for its unique scallop-shaped design which symbolizes the shell used by pilgrims on their journey to Santiago de Compostela. The chapel has been declared a Property of Cultural Interest (BIC) by Spanish authorities due to its historical and architectural significance.
What are the opening hours for visiting Capela da Virxe Peregrina?
The opening hours for visiting can vary depending on different factors like season or special events. However, generally speaking, it’s open from Monday to Sunday around 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM and then again from 4:00 PM – 7:30 PM. It’s always advisable to check with local tourism offices or official websites before planning your visit.
Are there any special ceremonies or rituals performed at Capela da Virxe Peregrina?
Apart from regular mass services where locals and tourists alike participate, one of the most significant ceremonies held at this chapel is during La Fiesta de la Peregrina (The Festival of the Pilgrim). This festival takes place every year around mid-August till early September and includes various cultural activities apart from religious rites such as processions dedicated to Our Lady of Refugees (Nuestra Señora de los Refugios), who is represented by an image inside this chapel.
Can I reach Capela da Virxe Peregrina using public transportation?
Yes! The city of Pontevedra offers efficient public transport that connects major tourist spots including this chapel. The city’s train and bus stations are just a short walk away from the Capela da Virxe Peregrina. Additionally, many local buses stop near this location making it easily accessible for those relying on public transportation.
What other attractions can I visit near Capela da Virxe Peregrina?
The chapel is located in Pontevedra’s old town which is filled with numerous historical buildings, museums, and squares. Close to the chapel you’ll find the Basilica of Santa Maria Major – one of Galicia’s most important Gothic constructions. You can also visit Praza da Leña or Praza de la Verdura where local markets are held regularly offering regional produce and handicrafts. For art lovers, Museo de Pontevedra offers an extensive collection of Galician Art.
