Nestled in the heart of Faro, Portugal’s southernmost city and the capital of the Algarve region, stands a remarkable testament to history – Igreja de Santa Maria or St. Mary’s Church. This stunning piece of architecture, brimming with historical significance and cultural wealth, is an essential stop for any traveller exploring Faro.
A brief history
The Igreja de Santa Maria was originally built in 1251 on top of a mosque following Christian reconquest from Moorish rule. However, it suffered severe damage during the infamous earthquake of 1755 that devastated much of Portugal. The church was subsequently rebuilt between 1813 and 1816 under Bishop Francisco Gomes do Avelar’s supervision who played a significant role in rebuilding many churches across Faro after this catastrophe.
Architectural Splendour
Upon entering through its grand doors you are immediately struck by its architectural splendour. The exterior facade boasts Rococo features while inside one can marvel at magnificent Baroque style elements including gilded woodwork (talha dourada), tile panels (azulejos) depicting scenes from life of Virgin Mary and intricate stuccowork ceilings.
The main altar dedicated to Our Lady is particularly striking with its ornate gold leaf decoration set against dark woodwork creating a dramatic contrast that draws your attention instantly. Surrounding this central altar are several smaller chapels each dedicated to different saints showcasing unique sculptures and artwork.
Treasures within
Beyond its architectural beauty lies another layer of intrigue – hidden treasures waiting to be discovered by those keen enough to delve deeper into the history enveloped within these ancient walls.
In particular, tucked away behind closed doors is an impressive collection housed in what used to be sacristy. Here, you can find an array of ecclesiastical treasures ranging from 16th century sculptures to intricate vestments and liturgical objects.
Another highlight is the church’s organ dating back to late 18th century. This beautifully preserved instrument still graces the church with its melodious tunes during regular services adding a touch of charm and authenticity to your visit.
The Bell Tower
No visit to Igreja de Santa Maria would be complete without climbing up its bell tower. The ascent may be steep but it’s well worth the effort for panoramic views across Faro’s picturesque old town, marina and beyond towards Ria Formosa Natural Park – a sight that will leave you breathless in more ways than one!
Final Thoughts
Igreja de Santa Maria offers much more than just being another historical monument; it provides an intimate glimpse into Faro’s rich past while also serving as a living testament to city’s resilience against adversities over centuries. Whether you are drawn by architectural beauty or intrigued by history, this magnificent church promises a rewarding experience leaving lasting impressions long after your visit concludes.
A symbol of faith standing tall amidst changing times, Igreja de Santa Maria invites travellers on a journey through time – unveiling layers of history one stone at a time. So when in Faro next, do make sure this enchanting piece of heritage finds its place on your itinerary!
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Igreja de Santa Maria in Faro?
The Igreja de Santa Maria, also known as the Cathedral of Faro, is typically open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, it opens for mass at 11:30 AM and reopens for visitors from 2:30 PM to 5:00 PM. However, these timings can vary especially during religious holidays or special events. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to check their official website or contact them directly before planning your visit.
How much is the entrance fee to Igreja de Santa Maria?
The entrance fee for visiting the Cathedral of Faro varies depending upon age group and concessions available. The general admission price is around €3 per person which includes access to both church and museum section inside cathedral premises. Students with valid ID cards may get discounted rates while children under certain age limit may enter free of charge but this should be confirmed by contacting cathedral authorities prior visit.
What is the historical significance of Igreja de Santa Maria in Faro?
Igreja de Santa Maria holds great historical significance as one among oldest cathedrals in Portugal dating back to late 13th century after Christian reconquest over Moors who ruled region then. Originally built atop site of an ancient mosque, this cathedral has witnessed several changes throughout centuries including major renovations post devastating earthquake in1755 that destroyed large part structure leaving only few original gothic elements intact like main portal & apse chapels.
What architectural styles feature prominently in Igreja de Santa Maria?
The architecture style featured prominently within Cathedral of Faro reflects various periods through which it evolved since inception making it unique blend Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles. The main facade exhibits a beautiful Gothic portal, while the interior boasts of magnificent baroque altarpieces. Additionally, the cathedral’s bell tower offers panoramic views over city & Ria Formosa natural park making it must visit spot.
What can visitors expect to see inside Igreja de Santa Maria?
Inside Igreja de Santa Maria, visitors can admire richly gilded woodwork in chapels, intricate tile work depicting biblical scenes on walls & ceiling along with an impressive collection religious art pieces including statues & paintings housed within its museum section. One major highlight is ornate organ dating back 18th century which still functional today. Also don’t miss chance climb up bell tower for breathtaking views surrounding area.
